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Dictionary Entry for "Invalidate"

Invalidate

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈvælɪˌdeɪt/

Definitions

  • To make something invalid; to nullify or render ineffective.
  • To declare something void, especially in legal contexts.
  • To prove something to be false or incorrect.

Usage Examples

  • "The judge ruled that the contract was invalidated due to a breach of terms."
  • "The new evidence was enough to invalidate the defendant’s claims."
  • "A faulty signature can invalidate an agreement."

Etymology

From Latin "invalidus" (weak, not strong) + the verb "invalidate" (to make invalid). The word entered English in the 16th century, initially used in reference to making something physically weak or unfit. Over time, the word became more commonly used in legal and logical contexts, where it refers to the act of declaring something null or void.

Synonyms

  • Nullify
  • Annul
  • Cancels
  • Invalidate
  • Disprove

Antonyms

  • Validate
  • Confirm
  • Approve
  • Ratify
  • Authenticate

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Invalidar een-VAH-lee-dahr
French Invalider an-va-lee-day
German Ungültig machen oon-gool-tig mah-khen
Chinese (Simplified) 使无效 shǐ wúxiào
Arabic إبطال ibṭāl
Hindi अवैध करना avāidh karnā
Russian Аннулировать an-nu-lee-ROH-vat'
Portuguese Invalidar een-va-lee-dahr
Japanese 無効にする mukō ni suru
Korean 무효로 만들다 mu-hyo-ro mandŭl-da
Italian Invalidare een-va-lee-dah-ray

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, "invalidate" is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable (/ɪnˈvælɪˌdeɪt/).
  • In British English, the pronunciation might be slightly softer, with the second syllable stressed less.

Historical Usage

The term "invalidate" first appeared in English in the 16th century, derived from the Latin "invalidus." It was originally used to describe something that was physically weak or lacking strength, but by the 17th century, the meaning evolved to encompass legal and logical contexts where something was rendered void or ineffective. The term has become an essential word in both law and logic, frequently used to refer to the annulment of contracts, laws, and statements.

Cultural Nuances

In the legal field, "invalidate" refers to the formal rejection of an agreement, often after a discovery of a flaw or error. The use of this word can have far-reaching implications, as it can nullify entire agreements or actions. In some cultures, particularly those with strong legal traditions, invalidation may be seen as a significant and serious event. In other, more informal settings, the word may be used more casually to describe the invalidation of opinions or statements.

More Information

"Invalidate" is a crucial term in many fields, especially law, technology, and mathematics. In legal contexts, it often refers to the action of rendering a contract, document, or law void due to a failure to meet certain standards. In mathematics and computer science, it can refer to errors or bugs that make a calculation or process unreliable. While the word is used more formally in these fields, in casual conversation it is used to describe disproving or rejecting something, such as an argument or claim.

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