Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈɪn.kjuːz/

Definitions

• Having an image or design that is stamped or carved into a surface, so that the design is recessed below the surface. Typically used to describe coin designs or embossed patterns.
• (In coinage) Referring to a coin design where the image or inscription is pressed into the surface, creating a sunken or concave appearance.

Usage Examples

• The incuse design on the ancient coin was well-preserved despite its age.
• In numismatics, an incuse coin is one where the design is carved into the surface, as opposed to being raised above it.
• The artist employed an incuse technique to give the sculpture a distinctive recessed texture.

Etymology

From Latin "incus," meaning "anvil," reflecting the concept of a design being recessed or stamped into a surface, similar to how metal is shaped using an anvil.

Synonyms

• Recessed
• Indented
• Engraved
• Embossed

Antonyms

• Relief
• Raised
• Projecting
• Embossed (in the opposite sense)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "incuse" is primarily used in formal contexts, such as in numismatics and design. Regional pronunciation differences may include slight variations in the accent, but the standard pronunciation remains consistent in academic settings.

Historical Usage

The term "incuse" has been used since the 19th century in reference to coins and other designs that are recessed or sunken. The technique was especially popular in ancient and medieval coinage, particularly in India and Greece, where it was used for creating detailed, recessed designs on coins.

Cultural Nuances

The incuse technique was widely used in ancient civilizations as it allowed for a high degree of detail in coin designs. The recessed design also made it more durable against wear and tear, as the raised parts of the design would wear away faster. In modern times, the term is used not only in numismatics but also in the broader context of design and metalworking.

More Information

In numismatics, the incuse technique refers to a method where the design on a coin is recessed below the surface of the coin. This contrasts with raised or "relief" designs, which protrude above the surface. The incuse design was common in ancient Greek and Roman coins, and it offered advantages such as reducing wear from handling. The technique has continued to be used in modern coinage, especially for coins with intricate designs. The term "incuse" is also applied in other areas of design, such as embossed patterns in metalworking and the creation of certain artistic sculptures.