Part of Speech

Adjective / Verb (past tense of 'hammer')

Pronunciation

/ˈhæməd/

Definitions

1. (Adjective) Describing something that has been struck with a hammer or subjected to repeated force or pressure.

2. (Adjective) Informally used to describe someone who is very intoxicated or drunk.

3. (Verb) The past tense of the verb 'hammer', meaning to strike repeatedly with a hammer or a similar tool.

Usage Examples

1. "The metal was hammered into a flat sheet."

2. "He was absolutely hammered after the party."

3. "The carpenter hammered the nails into the wood."

Etymology

The word "hammered" is derived from the verb "hammer," which comes from Old English "hamor" (meaning "hammer"). The term evolved to describe something that has been struck, either physically or metaphorically, often repeatedly or intensely. The informal usage of "hammered" to refer to intoxication emerged in the 20th century as part of colloquial speech.

Synonyms

1. Beaten

2. Struck

3. Pounded

4. Drunk (informally, for intoxicated)

Antonyms

1. Untouched

2. Intact

3. Sober (informally, for not intoxicated)

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "hammered" tends to remain consistent across regions. However, in some dialects, especially in informal speech, the word may be pronounced more quickly or with slight shifts in intonation. In certain regions, "hammered" used for intoxication might be pronounced with greater emphasis on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

The word "hammered" has been in use for centuries, particularly in contexts related to forging and metalwork. Over time, its meaning expanded to describe a person who has been heavily affected by alcohol, likely due to the analogy with the repetitive force of hammer strikes. This more informal usage of "hammered" has become widespread in modern vernacular.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "hammered" is a colloquial term for someone who is extremely drunk, often used humorously or with exaggeration. It is considered a less formal way of referring to intoxication compared to terms like "inebriated" or "intoxicated." The word is also associated with craftsmanship and the physical labor of hammering, giving it a dual cultural meaning.

More Information

"Hammered" is a versatile term used in both literal and figurative contexts. In its literal sense, it refers to the act of striking with a hammer, an ancient tool used by craftspeople. The figurative use, referring to drunkenness, likely comes from the notion of being "struck" or overwhelmed by alcohol. The term has gained widespread popularity, particularly in informal or slang speech, and continues to be used in various settings, from social gatherings to casual conversations.