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Gumption

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

gumption: /ˈɡʌmʃən/

Definitions

  • The ability to make good decisions or take action with determination and initiative.
  • Boldness or resourcefulness in difficult situations; courage and resolve.
  • Common sense or shrewdness.

Usage Examples

  • "It takes a lot of gumption to start your own business from scratch."
  • "She showed real gumption by volunteering for the difficult project."
  • "His gumption in the face of adversity made him a hero in the community."

Etymology

The word "gumption" is believed to have originated in the early 19th century, possibly from the Scots word "gumption," which meant "common sense" or "shrewdness." It may also have been influenced by the word "gump," which refers to a simpleton or fool. The word evolved to refer to someone who showed boldness or initiative in taking action. Over time, it has come to represent a person’s courage and determination in facing challenges.

Synonyms

  • Boldness
  • Resourcefulness
  • Determination
  • Bravery
  • Common sense
  • Courage

Antonyms

  • Timidity
  • Weakness
  • Lack of initiative
  • Indecisiveness
  • Fearfulness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
English Gumption /ˈɡʌmʃən/
Spanish Agallas /aˈɣajas/
French Audace /o.das/
German Mut /muːt/
Chinese (Mandarin) 胆量 /dǎn liàng/
Arabic شجاعة /ʃʊdʒaːʕa/
Russian Храбрость /ˈxrɑbrəsʲtʲ/
Hindi हिम्मत /himmat/
Portuguese Coragem /koˈɾaʒɐ̃/
Japanese 勇気 /yūki/
Italian Coraggio /koˈradʒo/
Turkish Cesaret /ˈdʒesaret/
Swahili Jasiri /ʤɑsiri/
Korean 용기 /yong-gi/
Dutch Moed /mut/
Polish Odwaga /ɔdˈvaɡa/
Swedish Mod /muːd/
Finnish Rohkeus /ˈroːhkeus/
Malay Keberanian /kəˈbɛɾaˈnian/
Vietnamese Dũng cảm /zuŋ˧˧˧ käm˧˧˧/
Greek Θάρρος /θáros/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "gumption" tends to remain relatively consistent across English dialects, though some regions might slightly alter the vowel sounds. For example, in Southern American English, the first syllable might be pronounced more like "gum" (with a softer "u" sound). In other dialects, such as British English, the "g" might be pronounced more sharply, while the "sh" sound remains consistent.

Historical Usage

Gumption first appeared in English in the early 19th century, often associated with boldness and determination. The word was used informally and had connections with resourcefulness and shrewdness, especially in decision-making or taking initiative. Over the years, its usage became more synonymous with courage and the ability to face difficult situations without hesitation.

Cultural Nuances

Culturally, "gumption" has become a term that denotes the quality of being brave or resolute in the face of challenges. In American culture, it is often used to praise someone for showing courage or initiative, especially when they act decisively in a difficult or unfamiliar situation. The term carries a positive connotation, suggesting both strength of character and practicality.

More Information

The term "gumption" continues to be widely used today, particularly in expressions of admiration for someone who exhibits boldness or common sense. Whether in the workplace, in social settings, or during personal endeavors, someone with gumption is seen as someone who is ready to take charge and overcome obstacles. In addition to its widespread use in everyday language, "gumption" remains a popular term in literature, film, and the media, often used to describe characters who embody courage, resourcefulness, and initiative.

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