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Dictionary Entry - grandiose

grandiose

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈɡrændiˌoʊs/ (American English) | /ˈɡrændiˌəʊs/ (British English)

Definitions

  1. Impressive and imposing in appearance or style, often in an exaggerated or pretentious way.
  2. Characterized by excessive ambition or a sense of self-importance.

Usage Examples

  • "The architect's grandiose design included towering spires and vast courtyards."
  • "His grandiose plans for the company were beyond realistic expectations."

Etymology

Derived from French grandiose, meaning 'impressive, magnificent,' from Latin grandis (great, large).

Synonyms

  • Magnificent
  • Majestic
  • Opulent
  • Pretentious

Antonyms

  • Humble
  • Modest
  • Unpretentious

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Grandiose /ɡʁɑ̃.djɔz/
Spanish Grandioso /ɡɾanˈdjo.so/
German Großartig /ˈɡʁoːsˌʔaʁtɪç/
Russian Грандиозный /ɡrəndʲɪˈoznɨj/
Hindi भव्य /bʰəv.jə/
Chinese (Mandarin) 宏伟的 /hóng wěi de/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ˈɡrændiˌoʊs/
  • British English: /ˈɡrændiˌəʊs/

Historical Usage

The word has been in use since the 19th century, often to describe architecture, literature, and personality traits associated with extravagance.

Cultural Nuances

While grandiose can mean impressive, it is often used in a negative sense to describe something overly ambitious or ostentatious.

More Information

Grandiose thinking is sometimes associated with narcissism or excessive confidence, where one overestimates their abilities or plans beyond realistic means.

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