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fulcrum in English

  • fulcrum
    fulcrum, noun, pl.-crums,-cra,verb,-crumed,-cruming.

  • fulcrum
    noun 1. the support on which a lever turns or is supported in moving or lifting something.
    Ex. The distance from the weight to the fulcrum is the weight-arm, and the distance from the force (your hand) to the fulcrum is the forcearm (Beauchamp, May

  • fulcrum
    v.t. 1. to furnish with a fulcrum.
    2. to place (something) on, as a fulcrum.
    3. to establish as a fulcrum.

Fulcrum

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈfʊlkrəm/

Definitions

  • Fulcrum (noun): The support or point on which a lever pivots.
  • Fulcrum (noun): A crucial or central element that plays a key role in the functioning or success of something.

Usage Examples

  • "The fulcrum of the lever was placed on a sturdy rock, allowing the boulder to be moved with ease."
  • "The fulcrum of the argument was the issue of environmental sustainability."
  • "Her leadership served as the fulcrum for the success of the project."

Etymology

The word "fulcrum" comes from the Latin word "fulcrum," meaning "a prop" or "a support." It is derived from the verb "fulcire," meaning "to prop up or support." The term was first used in English in the early 17th century to describe the point of support for a lever.

Synonyms

  • Support
  • Pivot
  • Lever point
  • Axis
  • Center

Antonyms

  • Detachment
  • Disconnection
  • Disengagement
  • Separation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Fulcro /ˈfulkɾo/
French Point d'appui /pwa dəpɥi/
German Hebelstütze /ˈheːbəlˌʃtʏt͡sə/
Italian Punto di leva /ˈpunto di ˈleːva/
Portuguese Fulcro /ˈfuɫkɾu/
Russian Опора рычага /ʌˈpɔrə rɨˈt͡ʃəɣə/
Chinese (Mandarin) 支点 /zhī diǎn/
Japanese てこ棒の支点 /tekobō no shiten/
Hindi कसौटी /kasautee/
Bengali ফুলক্রাম /fulkrām/
Gujarati ફુલક્રમ /phulkrām/
Marathi फुलक्रम /phulkrām/
Punjabi ਫੁਲਕ੍ਰਮ /phulkrām/
Telugu ఫుల్క్రమ్ /phulkrām/
Tamil புல்க்ரம் /phulkrām/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, the pronunciation of "fulcrum" may vary slightly, especially depending on accent and language background. For instance, in American English, the pronunciation tends to emphasize the first syllable, while in British English, there may be a slightly softer 'r' sound.

Historical Usage

The concept of a fulcrum dates back to ancient civilizations that used simple machines like levers to move heavy objects. The term became widely used in physics and engineering starting in the 17th century, when the study of mechanics and leverage became more formalized.

Cultural Nuances

The fulcrum serves as an important symbol of balance and support in both literal and figurative contexts. In many cultures, the concept of the fulcrum is used metaphorically to represent the central idea or element that holds a system, idea, or relationship together.

More Information

The fulcrum is not only a key term in physics and engineering but also in everyday life. From levers used in construction to the symbolic role it plays in decision-making, balance, and stability, the fulcrum remains an essential concept across multiple fields. The study of levers, fulcrums, and mechanical advantage is foundational to understanding the physics of motion and force.

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