Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/fɔːˈbɪdɪŋ/

Definitions

• Adjective: Having a hostile or threatening appearance; giving the impression that something is dangerous or unwelcoming.
• Adjective: Serving to prohibit or prevent; restrictive or prohibitive.

Usage Examples

• The mountain was a forbidding sight, with its steep cliffs and snow-covered peaks.
• The forbidding nature of the law made it difficult for citizens to express their opinions freely.
• Her forbidding expression warned others to stay away from her territory.

Etymology

The word "forbidding" comes from the Middle English word "forbiden," meaning "to forbid," combined with the suffix "-ing," indicating an adjective form. "Forbid" has roots in Old English "forbidan," meaning "to prohibit or order not to do something." The word has evolved to describe something that appears as though it might restrict or prevent, often used in a figurative sense to describe an intimidating appearance.

Synonyms

• Intimidating
• Menacing
• Threatening
• Unwelcoming
• Formidable
• Dire

Antonyms

• Welcoming
• Inviting
• Friendly
• Reassuring
• Approachable
• Gentle

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "forbidding" is generally pronounced the same in all English-speaking regions. However, regional accents may affect the emphasis on the first syllable, with some speakers pronouncing the first syllable more heavily, while others may emphasize the second syllable more.

Historical Usage

Historically, "forbidding" has been used to describe both literal and figurative barriers. In medieval times, forbidding places, like castles or territories, were described as "forbidding" due to their impenetrable and menacing nature. Over time, the term has been extended to describe people, places, or situations that evoke fear, intimidation, or inaccessibility, whether physically or metaphorically.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, the concept of "forbidding" is tied to the idea of power dynamics and authority. A "forbidding" figure, such as a leader or figure of authority, might invoke a sense of respect and fear. In others, the term may be used to describe a sense of social or personal alienation, where one feels distant or removed from others. The use of "forbidding" can also denote societal taboos or expectations that restrict certain behaviors or discussions.

More Information

The word "forbidding" serves as an adjective to describe something that appears to be threatening, intimidating, or difficult to approach. While it often refers to physical characteristics, such as landscapes or appearances, it can also describe situations, people, or behaviors that are restrictive or impose limitations. In modern usage, it is frequently applied to describe both physical and abstract barriers, including social and emotional walls that people may encounter in various contexts.