Expect

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪkˈspɛkt/

Definitions

• Verb: To regard something as likely to happen or as certain to occur.
• Verb: To anticipate or look forward to something with a sense of certainty.
• Verb: To require something or someone (e.g., to expect a task to be completed).
• Verb: To look forward to the arrival or occurrence of something.

Usage Examples

• She expects to graduate next year.
• We are expecting good weather for the weekend.
• They expect the project to be finished by Friday.
• He expected a reply by noon but didn't receive it.

Etymology

The word "expect" comes from the Latin verb "expectare," which means "to look out for" or "await." This is derived from "ex-" (meaning "out") and "spectare" (meaning "to look at"). The word has evolved to mean "to look forward to" or "anticipate," which first appeared in English in the 15th century.

Synonyms

• Anticipate
• Await
• Look forward to
• Count on
• Hope for
• Predict
• Foresee

Antonyms

• Doubt
• Disregard
• Neglect
• Ignore
• Unaware
• Underestimate

Translations

Major Global Languages

Indian Languages

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the pronunciation is typically "ɪkˈspɛkt" with emphasis on the second syllable.
• In American English, the pronunciation is very similar, though some may stress the first syllable more strongly: "ɪkˈspɛkt".

Historical Usage

The word "expect" has been in use since the late 14th century, stemming from the Latin "expectare" (to await). The verb has evolved from a primarily physical sense of waiting for something to arrive (such as a letter or a visitor) to a more abstract sense of anticipating future events or outcomes. The term has become a common part of daily language, widely used in both formal and informal contexts.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of expectation varies across cultures. In some cultures, there is a strong emphasis on the importance of being punctual and meeting expectations, which may influence the way "expect" is used in conversation. In other cultures, there may be a more relaxed attitude toward the timing and fulfillment of expectations. The phrase "expect the unexpected" highlights the tension between anticipation and surprise, particularly in cultures that value adaptability and flexibility.

More Information

Expecting something is often linked to planning, preparation, and prediction. It can apply to both tangible events (like expecting a package to arrive) and abstract outcomes (such as expecting a particular reaction to an idea). In modern usage, "expect" is commonly used in business, education, and everyday life, often in the context of setting goals, preparing for events, or predicting future success. The word carries with it a sense of responsibility and anticipation, and is essential in the process of planning and forecasting in various fields.