Word 'etiology' in Other Languages
- etiology in Assamese অসমীয়া
- etiology in Bengali বাংলা
- etiology in Bodo बड़ो
- etiology in Dogri डोगरी
- etiology in English
- etiology in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- etiology in Hindi हिन्दी
- etiology in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- etiology in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- etiology in Konkani कोंकणी
- etiology in Maithili মৈথিলী
- etiology in Malayalam മലയാളം
- etiology in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- etiology in Marathi मराठी
- etiology in Nepali नेपाली
- etiology in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- etiology in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- etiology in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- etiology in Santali
- etiology in Sindhi سنڌي
- etiology in Tamil தமிழ்
- etiology in Telugu తెలుగు
- etiology in Urdu اُردُو
Etiology
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
/ˌiːtiˈɒlədʒi/
Definitions
- The study of causes or origins, particularly the causes of diseases or medical conditions.
- The branch of medicine that focuses on the origin and causes of diseases.
- The cause or origin of a particular condition or phenomenon.
Usage Examples
- "The etiology of the disease was traced back to a bacterial infection."
- "Researchers continue to explore the etiology of mental health disorders."
- "Understanding the etiology of cancer can help in developing more effective treatments."
Etymology
The word "etiology" comes from the Greek word "aitia," meaning "cause," and "logia," meaning "study." It was first used in English in the early 19th century to refer to the study of causes, particularly in medicine and biology.
Synonyms
Causality, origin, cause, genesis, source
Antonyms
Effect, consequence, result
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| English | Etiology | /ˌiːtiˈɒlədʒi/ |
| Spanish | Etiología | /etioloˈxía/ |
| French | Étiologie | /etjɔlɔʒi/ |
| German | Ätiologie | /ɛtiˈoːlɔɡiə/ |
| Italian | Etiologia | /etiɔˈlɔdʒia/ |
| Portuguese | Etiologia | /etʃiɔˈlɔʒiɐ/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 病因学 | /bìngyīn xué/ |
| Japanese | 病因学 | /byōingaku/ |
| Korean | 병인학 | /byeonginhak/ |
| Arabic | علم الأسباب | /ʿilm al-asbāb/ |
| Russian | Этиология | /etɪˈɒlədʒiə/ |
| Hindi | कारणशास्त्र | /kāraṇśāstr/ |
| Bengali | কারণবিদ্যা | /kāraṇabidyā/ |
| Punjabi | ਕਾਰਣ ਵਿਦਿਆ | /kāraṇ vidiyā/ |
| Gujarati | કારણશાસ્ત્ર | /kāraṇshāstr/ |
| Tamil | காரணவியல் | /kāraṇaviyal/ |
| Telugu | కారణవిజ్ఞానం | /kāraṇavijñānaṁ/ |
| Malayalam | കാരണശാസ്ത്രം | /kāraṇashāstraṁ/ |
| Kannada | ಕಾರಣಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ | /kāraṇashāstra/ |
| Marathi | कारणशास्त्र | /kāraṇśāstr/ |
| Swahili | Sayansi ya Sababu | /saˈjɑnsi jɑ sɑbɑˈbʊ/ |
| Turkish | Etiyoloji | /etiˈyolɔʒi/ |
| Greek | Αιτιολογία | /etioˈlɔʝia/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
While the pronunciation of "etiology" remains largely consistent, regional accents may influence the stress on different syllables, particularly between British and American English.
Historical Usage
The term "etiology" has been used since the 18th century in scientific literature. Initially, it was applied to the study of causes in general, but it became widely associated with medicine, particularly in understanding the origins of diseases, by the early 19th century.
Cultural Nuances
In modern times, etiology is a central concept not only in medical sciences but also in social and environmental studies, where the origins of various phenomena, such as pollution or societal issues, are also analyzed from an etiological perspective.
More Information
Etiology plays a crucial role in the medical field, especially in disease prevention and treatment. By identifying the causes of diseases, doctors and researchers can create effective interventions and public health policies. Etiology also contributes to epidemiology, where the study of disease outbreaks and their patterns is essential to understanding public health risks.