Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪˈtɜːnɪti/

Definitions

• The infinite or unending duration of time; the state of being eternal.
• Endless existence, often used in philosophical, religious, or poetic contexts.
• A time span that is perceived to have no end, often associated with the afterlife or a divine realm.

Usage Examples

• The concept of eternity is central to many religious beliefs, symbolizing an existence beyond the temporal world.
• They believed that their love would last for eternity, transcending time and space.
• The philosopher discussed eternity as a state that is free from the limitations of time.

Etymology

Originating from Middle English "eternite," from Old French "eternité," from Latin "aeternitas," meaning "a state of being eternal, lasting forever," derived from "aeternus," meaning "eternal." The word was first used in the 13th century to express the idea of timelessness or infinite duration.

Synonyms

• Perpetuity
• Infinity
• Endlessness
• Immortality

Antonyms

• Moment
• Ephemeral
• Finite
• Temporary

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciations of "eternity" may vary regionally, especially in non-native English-speaking areas. The primary pronunciation remains consistent, but some regional accents may soften or stress different syllables. For example, in some dialects of Spanish, "eternidad" might be pronounced with a soft "d" sound, while in others, it is more emphasized.

Historical Usage

The concept of eternity has been central in religious and philosophical texts for millennia. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers discussed eternal truths, while major world religions like Christianity and Hinduism emphasize eternity in their teachings, often associated with the afterlife. The word "eternity" first appeared in the English language in the 14th century, borrowing from Old French and Latin.

Cultural Nuances

The idea of eternity is deeply embedded in both Eastern and Western cultures. In Western traditions, eternity often represents an afterlife or divine presence, particularly in the context of Christianity. In Eastern philosophies, eternity may reflect cycles of reincarnation, cosmic order, and spiritual liberation. These differing views of eternity show how this concept transcends cultural boundaries and shapes beliefs about time and existence.

More Information

Eternity is not merely an abstract concept; it is a central theme in human understanding of life and the universe. Many philosophies and religions posit that eternity represents an ultimate, unchangeable truth, free from the constraints of time. While modern science regards eternity more abstractly in the context of the cosmos and the universe's potential existence, eternity in human life is often expressed in metaphysical terms, representing the search for meaning beyond temporal existence.