entablature in English
- entablature⇄entablature, noun.
(Architecture.) a part of a building resting on the top of columns. A classical entablature consisted of an architrave, frieze, and cornice.
entablature in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
entablature in Marathi मराठी
Entablature
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
IPA: /ɪnˈtæblətʃər/
Phonetic: in-TAB-luh-cher
Definitions
- The horizontal structure that rests on the columns of a classical building, typically divided into the architrave, frieze, and cornice.
Usage Examples
- The entablature of the ancient temple was adorned with intricate carvings.
- The architect designed an elaborate entablature to enhance the building's aesthetic appeal.
Etymology
Derived from the French word "entablature," which originates from the Italian "intavolatura," meaning "to put on a table" or "to arrange on a board."
Synonyms
- Architrave
- Cornice
- Frieze
- Structural beam
Antonyms
- Base
- Foundation
- Pillar
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | entablamento | en-ta-BLA-men-to |
| French | entablement | on-ta-ble-mon |
| German | Gebälk | ge-BELK |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 檐部 | yán bù |
| Japanese | エンタブラチュア | entaburachua |
| Arabic | إفريز معماري | ifreez me'mari |
| Hindi | अधिसरण | adhisaran |
| Tamil | மேல் கட்டமைப்பு | mel kattamaippu |
| Telugu | ఎంటాబ్లేచర్ | entablacher |
| Bengali | উপরিভাগের কাঠামো | uparibhager kathamo |
| Marathi | शिल्पसज्जा | shilpasajja |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
In British English, the pronunciation may lean towards /ɪnˈtæblətʃʊər/, while in American English, it is commonly pronounced as /ɪnˈtæblətʃɚ/.
Historical Usage
The term has been used since the Renaissance period in architectural treatises describing classical structures.
Cultural Nuances
In classical architecture, the entablature plays a significant decorative and structural role, often indicating the style of the building, such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian.
More Information
The entablature remains a fundamental element in neoclassical and modern architecture. Understanding its components helps in appreciating historical and contemporary structures.