enlistment

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪnˈlɪstmənt/

Phonetic: in-LIST-muhnt

Definitions

1. The act of joining the military or armed forces voluntarily.
2. The process of formally enrolling in a service, cause, or organization.
3. The period for which a person commits to serve in the military.

Usage Examples

• His enlistment in the army was met with pride by his family.
• The enlistment period for new recruits lasts for four years.
• During wartime, enlistment rates tend to increase significantly.

Etymology

Derived from the verb "enlist," which originates from the Middle French "enlister," meaning to enroll, with the suffix "-ment" denoting an action or process.

Synonyms

• Recruitment
• Enrollment
• Induction
• Sign-up

Antonyms

• Discharge
• Resignation
• Exemption
• Dismissal

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ɪnˈlɪstmənt/ (clear "t" sound at the end)
• British English: /ɪnˈlɪstmənt/ (similar pronunciation, but slightly softer "t")
• Australian English: /ənˈlɪstmənt/ (schwa sound at the start)

Historical Usage

The concept of enlistment has existed for centuries, with historical records indicating voluntary military enlistments in ancient Rome, medieval Europe, and early modern armies.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, enlistment is seen as an honorable duty, while in others, it may be viewed as a necessary obligation. Countries with mandatory military service differentiate between voluntary enlistment and compulsory conscription.

More Information

Enlistment requirements vary across nations, with some requiring physical fitness tests, educational qualifications, and psychological evaluations. Enlisted personnel form the bulk of military forces, playing key roles in national defense.