Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪnˈɡrəʊst/ (UK), /ɪnˈɡroʊst/ (US)

Definitions

• Completely absorbed or occupied with something, such as a task, thought, or activity.
• Having one's attention or focus entirely taken by something, to the exclusion of everything else.
• Engaged in something to the point where other concerns are not noticed or considered.

Usage Examples

• She was so *engrossed* in her book that she didn't hear the doorbell ring.
• He was *engrossed* in his work, barely noticing the time passing.
• The children were *engrossed* in the video game and didn't hear their parents calling them for dinner.

Etymology

The term *engrossed* comes from the verb *engross*, which means “to absorb” or “to monopolize”. The word *engross* was first used in the 14th century, derived from Middle English *engrossen* (to write in large letters or to copy something in a large hand), from Old French *engrosser*, meaning “to make large or bulk up.” The term later took on the figurative meaning of absorbing attention or interest.

Synonyms

• Absorbed
• Engaged
• Captivated
• Focused
• Riveted

Antonyms

• Distracted
• Indifferent
• Unconcerned
• Disengaged

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word *engrossed* tends to be pronounced consistently in both American and British English. However, regional accents may affect the stress and rhythm, with some areas emphasizing the first syllable more than others. In certain dialects, the "o" sound may be pronounced slightly differently, such as a more rounded or a shorter version of the sound.

Historical Usage

The term *engrossed* has been used since the 16th century. Originally it referred to the act of writing or copying something in large, clear letters. It gradually evolved to include the idea of being absorbed in an activity or thought. In legal contexts, it was historically used to refer to the monopolization of goods or market control by traders, especially during the medieval period. Over time, it expanded to encompass a broader meaning related to focus and attention.

Cultural Nuances

The idea of being *engrossed* in something, whether it be work, a hobby, or a relationship, can be viewed positively or negatively depending on the cultural context. In some cultures, deep focus and absorption in one's work are seen as admirable, while in others, there may be a greater emphasis on balance and maintaining personal connections. In many cultures, being *engrossed* can also imply a lack of awareness of one's surroundings or other responsibilities.

More Information

The adjective *engrossed* describes a state of being fully absorbed or occupied by something, typically with an intense focus that excludes other thoughts or concerns. It can be used to describe mental focus on a task or emotional involvement in an activity. While often associated with positive dedication, the term can also carry negative connotations if it leads to neglecting important matters or people. The word's origins and historical use reflect its broad application across different domains, from personal concentration to market dynamics.