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Dictionary Entry - Embroidery

Embroidery

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈbrɔɪ.dər.i/ or /ɛmˈbrɔɪ.dər.i/

Definitions

  • The craft of decorating fabric or other materials using a needle to apply thread or yarn.
  • Ornamental needlework incorporating designs, patterns, and embellishments.
  • Exaggeration or embellishment in storytelling.

Usage Examples

  • Her embroidery work featured intricate floral patterns.
  • Medieval tapestries often displayed fine embroidery techniques.
  • The story was full of embroidery, making it more dramatic than reality.

Etymology

From Old French "embroderie," derived from "embroider," meaning to adorn or decorate with needlework. The term has been in use since the Middle Ages.

Synonyms

  • Needlework
  • Stitching
  • Threadwork
  • Decorative sewing

Antonyms

  • Plain fabric
  • Unadorned textile

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishBordado/boɾˈðaðo/
FrenchBroderie/bʁɔ.dʁi/
GermanStickerei/ʃtɪkəˈʁaɪ/
Chinese (Mandarin)刺绣/cìxiù/
Hindiकढ़ाई/kaḍhāī/
Japanese刺繍/shishū/
RussianВышивка/vyshyvka/
PortugueseBordado/boʁˈdaðu/
Arabicتطريز/taṭrīz/
ItalianRicamo/riˈkaːmo/
Bengaliকাঁথা সেলাই/kãthā selāi/
Teluguకుట్టు/kuṭṭu/
Tamilஎம்ராய்டரி/emrāyiṭari/
Kannadaಹೊಲಿಗೆ/holige/
Marathiभरतकाम/bharatkām/
Gujaratiએંબ્રોઇડરી/embroīḍarī/
Malayalamഎംബ്രോയിഡറി/embrōyiḍari/
Punjabiਕੱਢਾਈ/kaḍhāī/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "embroidery" is pronounced as /ɪmˈbrɔɪ.dər.i/, while in American English, it is commonly pronounced as /ɛmˈbrɔɪ.dər.i/.

Historical Usage

Embroidery has been practiced worldwide for thousands of years, with notable traditions in China, India, Persia, and medieval Europe. Historical embroidery often symbolized wealth and social status.

Cultural Nuances

Many cultures have unique embroidery traditions, such as Indian zardozi, Japanese sashiko, and Palestinian tatreez, each carrying deep historical and cultural significance.

More Information

Modern embroidery extends beyond traditional hand-stitching to machine embroidery, allowing mass production of intricate designs. Despite technological advancements, handcrafted embroidery remains highly valued in couture fashion and textile art.

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