Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdjuːəlɪzəm/

Definitions

1. The belief or theory that reality is divided into two distinct, often opposing, components (e.g., mind and body, good and evil).
2. A philosophy that emphasizes the division between two separate and often contradictory aspects of something.
3. In theology, the belief in two supreme, often opposing, forces or deities.

Usage Examples

• The theory of dualism suggests that the mind and body are separate entities.
• In some cultures, dualism is expressed through the balance of light and dark forces.
• Many philosophers have debated the implications of dualism on human consciousness.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin "dualis," meaning "composed of two parts," combined with the suffix "-ism," which indicates a belief, theory, or system.

Synonyms

• Duality
• Binary
• Twofold
• Double

Antonyms

• Monism
• Unity
• Singularity

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In French, the word is pronounced with a nasalized sound /dɥa.lism/.
• In American English, there is often less emphasis on the second syllable, pronounced /ˈdjuːəlɪzəm/.

Historical Usage

Dualism has been a significant concept in both philosophy and religion, especially in ancient Greek philosophy and Christian theology, where it was used to describe the separation of the physical and spiritual worlds. In the 17th century, the term was popularized by René Descartes, who famously separated the mind and body as two distinct substances in his philosophy.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, dualism represents the balance of opposing forces, such as light and darkness, good and evil, or male and female. This balance is often depicted in art, literature, and religious symbolism. Dualism also plays a significant role in Eastern philosophies, such as the concept of Yin and Yang in Taoism, which embodies the interplay of complementary yet opposing forces.

More Information

Dualism remains a key topic in various philosophical debates, particularly concerning the nature of consciousness and the relationship between mind and body. In modern times, dualism has also been applied to areas such as politics, where opposing ideologies or systems are often compared. The concept continues to influence discussions on the nature of reality, the human experience, and the universe.