Dogma

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdɔːɡ.mə/ (US, UK)

Definitions

• A principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.
• A religious or philosophical belief system that is accepted without questioning.

Usage Examples

• The scientific method challenges established dogma through experimentation and evidence.
• Religious dogma varies greatly among different faiths and traditions.
• His political beliefs were so rigid they seemed almost like dogma.

Etymology

From Greek δόγμα (dógma, "opinion, belief"), from δοκέω (dokéō, "to think, to suppose"). Adopted into Latin as "dogma" and later into English.

Synonyms

• Doctrine
• Creed
• Tenet
• Principle
• Belief

Antonyms

• Doubt
• Skepticism
• Uncertainty

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• US: /ˈdɔːɡ.mə/
• UK: /ˈdɒɡ.mə/

Historical Usage

The term "dogma" has been historically used in religious, philosophical, and political contexts to define absolute truths that were not to be questioned. It has also been applied critically to rigid and unquestioning adherence to a belief system.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, dogma represents sacred and inviolable principles, while in others, it is viewed with skepticism as a restrictive mindset that hinders progress and critical thinking.

More Information

Dogma has played a significant role in shaping civilizations, religions, and ideologies. It often provides a foundation for communal beliefs but can also be a source of conflict when challenged. The modern usage of the term frequently carries a connotation of rigidity and resistance to change.