Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdɪsɪdəns/

Definitions

1. (noun) The act of disagreeing or protesting against an established political system, authority, or belief.
2. (noun) A difference or disagreement, especially one that involves conflict or rebellion.

Usage Examples

• The dissidence within the party led to a major split.
• The government reacted harshly to the growing dissidence among its citizens.
• Her dissidence was evident when she refused to follow the group’s decision.

Etymology

The word "dissidence" comes from the Latin "dissidentia," which means "a state of disagreement." It is derived from "dissidere," meaning "to sit apart" or "to disagree," from "dis-" (apart) + "sedere" (to sit). The word has been in use in English since the late 16th century, often in reference to political or religious disagreements.

Synonyms

• Disagreement
• Opposition
• Protest
• Rebellion
• Resistance
• Defiance

Antonyms

• Agreement
• Conformity
• Unity
• Harmony
• Compliance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "dissidence" may vary depending on regional accents. In the UK, it is typically pronounced with a more rounded "i" sound (/ˈdɪsɪdəns/), while in some parts of the US, speakers may soften the "i" sound slightly, making it sound like /ˈdɪsɪdɛns/.

Historical Usage

The word "dissidence" has been used in political contexts since the 16th century, particularly in reference to those who disagreed with dominant religious or political ideologies. The term became more prominent in the 20th century in connection with resistance movements in authoritarian states, especially during the Cold War. It often described individuals or groups who opposed oppressive regimes, highlighting the role of dissent in fostering change.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, dissidence has historically been seen as a powerful form of resistance to oppressive systems. In authoritarian regimes, dissidents are often viewed as dangerous or subversive elements, while in more democratic societies, dissidence is frequently celebrated as a vital part of political life. The connotation of "dissidence" can thus shift depending on the political and social context in which it is used, ranging from negative to positive.

More Information

"Dissidence" often refers to the active disagreement or protest against prevailing political, social, or religious norms. It can manifest in various forms, from intellectual resistance and public demonstrations to underground movements. While dissidence has often been linked to political activism, it can also be used in contexts involving disagreements over policies, practices, or philosophies within smaller groups or organizations. The role of dissidence in shaping social change is widely acknowledged, as it serves to challenge the status quo and promote progress.