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disintegrate

Part of Speech: Verb

Pronunciation: /dɪˈsɪntɪɡreɪt/

Definitions

  • To break into small parts or components.
  • To decay or decompose into smaller elements.
  • To lose cohesion or unity.
  • To undergo destruction by breaking apart.

Usage Examples

  • The old building began to disintegrate over time.
  • The paper will disintegrate in water.
  • The group's unity disintegrated after the dispute.

Etymology

Derived from Latin dis- (apart) + integer (whole), meaning to break into parts. First recorded in the 17th century.

Synonyms

  • Break down
  • Decay
  • Decompose
  • Dismantle
  • Fragment

Antonyms

  • Assemble
  • Integrate
  • Unite
  • Combine
  • Construct

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French désintégrer /dezɛ̃teɡʁe/
Spanish desintegrar /desinteɡˈɾar/
German zerfallen /tsɛɐ̯ˈfalən/
Hindi विघटित होना /vighaṭit honā/
Tamil துண்டுகளாக உடைதல் /tuṇṭukaḷāka uṭaital/
Chinese (Mandarin) 解体 /jiětǐ/
Japanese 分解する /bunkai suru/
Russian разлагаться /razlaˈɡatsə/
Arabic يتحلل /yataḥallal/
Kannada ವಿಘಟಿತವಾಗು /vighaṭitavāgu/
Telugu విఘటించు /vighaṭiñcu/
Bengali বিচ্ছিন্ন করা /biccinnô kôra/
Urdu بکھر جانا /bikhar jānā/
Punjabi ਵਿਖੰਡਨ ਹੋਣਾ /vikhandan honā/
Malayalam വിഘടിക്കുക /vighaṭikkuka/
Gujarati વિખંડિત થવું /vikhaṇḍit thavuṃ/
Marathi विघटन होणे /vighaṭan hoṇe/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈsɪntɪɡreɪt/
  • American English: /dɪˈsɪntəɡreɪt/

Historical Usage

The word has been used in both literal and metaphorical contexts since the 17th century, especially in scientific and social discussions.

Cultural Nuances

Often used in political or social contexts to describe the breakdown of systems or groups.

More Information

In physics, disintegration refers to the process by which a nuclear particle or atom breaks down into smaller particles, often used in discussions of radioactive decay.

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