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Dilute

Part of Speech

Verb, Adjective

Pronunciation

Verb: /daɪˈluːt/, /dɪˈluːt/

Adjective: /daɪˈluːt/, /dɪˈluːt/

Definitions

  • (Verb) To make a liquid thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent.
  • (Verb) To lessen the strength, force, or purity of something.
  • (Adjective) Reduced in strength or concentration.

Usage Examples

  • "She had to dilute the juice with water because it was too sweet."
  • "The company's decision to issue more shares will dilute the value of existing stocks."
  • "The artist used a dilute color wash to create a subtle effect."

Etymology

From Latin "diluere," meaning "to wash away" or "to dissolve."

Synonyms

  • Weaken
  • Thin
  • Water down
  • Reduce
  • Attenuate

Antonyms

  • Concentrate
  • Strengthen
  • Thicken
  • Enrich

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Frenchdiluer/di.lɥe/
Spanishdiluir/di.lwiɾ/
Germanverdünnen/fɛɐ̯ˈdʏ.nən/
Hindiपतला करना (patla karna)/pət̪lə kərnɑː/
Chinese (Mandarin)稀释/xī shì/
Russianразбавлять/rəz.bɐˈvlʲætʲ/
Japanese希釈する (きしゃくする)/ki.shaku.suru/
Arabicيخفف/yukhaffif/
Portuguesediluir/dʒi.lu.ˈiɾ/
Korean희석하다/huiseokhada/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English: /daɪˈluːt/

British English: /dɪˈluːt/

Historical Usage

The word "dilute" has been in use since the 16th century, mainly in scientific and medical contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In business, "dilution" refers to the decrease in ownership percentage when new shares are issued.

More Information

Scientific Context: Common in chemistry, where solvents are used to dilute solutions.

Common Uses: Found in medicine, cooking, finance, and art.

Related Terms: Solvent, dispersion, mixture, dilution.

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