Despotism has historically been associated with monarchies and dictatorial regimes, where rulers exercise unchecked power. It contrasts with democratic systems, which promote individual freedoms and shared governance.
Translation of 'despotism' in Hindi
Word 'despotism' in Other Languages
- despotism in Assamese অসমীয়া
- despotism in Bengali বাংলা
- despotism in Bodo बड़ो
- despotism in Dogri डोगरी
- despotism in English
- despotism in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- despotism in Hindi हिन्दी
- despotism in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- despotism in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- despotism in Konkani कोंकणी
- despotism in Maithili মৈথিলী
- despotism in Malayalam മലയാളം
- despotism in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- despotism in Marathi मराठी
- despotism in Nepali नेपाली
- despotism in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- despotism in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- despotism in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- despotism in Santali
- despotism in Sindhi سنڌي
- despotism in Tamil தமிழ்
- despotism in Telugu తెలుగు
- despotism in Urdu اُردُو
despotism
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
English: /ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/, /ˈdɛspəˌtɪzm/
Definitions
- Absolute power or control exercised by a ruler with unrestricted authority.
- A political system where the ruler holds total power, typically in a cruel or oppressive way.
- Any oppressive or dictatorial rule or leadership.
Usage Examples
- The revolution aimed to overthrow the prevailing despotism.
- Despotism stifles freedom and curtails human rights.
- The king's despotism led to widespread unrest among the people.
Etymology
Derived from the French despotisme, from Greek despotēs meaning "master" or "lord."
Synonyms
- Autocracy
- Dictatorship
- Tyranny
- Totalitarianism
- Absolutism
Antonyms
- Democracy
- Liberation
- Equality
- Freedom
- Republic
Translations
| Language | Translations | Pronunciations |
|---|---|---|
| French | despotisme | /dɛspɔtism/ |
| Spanish | despotismo | /despoˈtismo/ |
| German | Despotismus | /dɛspoˈtɪsmʊs/ |
| Hindi | तानाशाही | /taːnaːʃaːhiː/ |
| Tamil | ஆட்சியாளராட்சி | /āṭciyāḷarāṭci/ |
| Russian | деспотизм | /dʲɪspɐˈtʲizm/ |
| Arabic | الاستبداد | /al-istibdaːd/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 专制主义 | /zhuān zhì zhǔ yì/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm/
- American English: /ˈdɛspəˌtɪzm/
Historical Usage
Despotism has been used since the early 18th century, especially in political and philosophical contexts to criticize authoritarian governments.
Cultural Nuances
The term is often used to criticize rulers who abuse their authority and violate human rights.