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despondent - Dictionary Page

despondent

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

English: /dɪˈspɒndənt/

Definitions

  1. Feeling or showing profound hopelessness, dejection, or gloom.
  2. Lacking hope or courage.
  3. Overwhelmed by a sense of defeat or disappointment.

Usage Examples

  • After the loss of his job, he became deeply despondent.
  • Her despondent expression revealed her inner turmoil.
  • The team was despondent after losing the final match.

Etymology

Derived from Latin despondentem, present participle of despondere, meaning "to lose hope," through Middle French and Middle English.

Synonyms

  • Disheartened
  • Hopeless
  • Dejected
  • Downcast
  • Gloomy

Antonyms

  • Cheerful
  • Hopeful
  • Optimistic
  • Confident
  • Encouraged

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French abattu /a.ba.ty/
Spanish abatido /aβaˈtiðo/
German niedergeschlagen /ˈniːdɐɡəˌʃlaːɡən/
Hindi निराश /nɪraːʃ/
Tamil மனச்சோர்வு /manaʧoːrʋu/
Russian унылый /ʊˈnɨlɨj/
Arabic يائس /jaːʔis/
Chinese (Mandarin) 沮丧 /jǔ sàng/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈspɒndənt/
  • American English: /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

Historical Usage

First recorded in the late 17th century, 'despondent' was commonly used in religious and literary works to express deep emotional sorrow.

Cultural Nuances

The term is often associated with periods of despair during significant life struggles, frequently appearing in both classical and modern literature.

More Information

'Despondent' represents a profound state of emotional distress. It is widely used across different literary genres to portray characters facing adversity. Its enduring presence in literature highlights its deep connection to the human experience of disappointment and hopelessness.

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