Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈrɒɡətəri/

Definitions

• 1. Showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.
• 2. Expressing or conveying an insult or belittling remark.
• 3. Tending to demean or disparage someone or something.

Usage Examples

• His derogatory comments about her work were deeply hurtful.
• The magazine received criticism for its derogatory portrayal of minorities.
• She felt embarrassed by the derogatory remarks made about her appearance.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "derogare," meaning to take away, diminish, or deprive. The adjective form "derogatory" emerged in the early 19th century to describe words, actions, or attitudes that detract from the reputation or dignity of a person or thing.

Synonyms

• Disparaging
• Insulting
• Belittling
• Contemptuous
• Degrading
• Pejorative

Antonyms

• Respectful
• Complimentary
• Admiring
• Honorable
• Affirmative

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English: /dɪˈrɒɡətəri/
• In British English: /dɪˈrɒɡətəri/ (similar to American English)
• In Australian English: /dɪˈrɒɡətəri/ (similar to both American and British pronunciations)

Historical Usage

The term "derogatory" has been used since the early 19th century to describe language or attitudes that are disparaging or belittling. It was primarily used in legal and formal contexts, but over time, it became widely used to describe negative and disrespectful language in both private and public discourse.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the use of derogatory language can be seen as a reflection of social hierarchies, power dynamics, or prejudice. While derogatory language is often condemned, it can also be used as a form of resistance or protest in some social and political contexts, highlighting the complexity of language in shaping cultural narratives.

More Information

The word "derogatory" is often used in legal, social, and political discussions to denote language or actions that harm an individual’s reputation or dignity. It can be used in a variety of contexts, from everyday interactions to public debates, and understanding its implications is key in navigating respectful and constructive discourse.