deranged

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/dɪˈreɪndʒd/ (American & British English)

Definitions

1. Mentally disturbed or insane.
2. Completely disordered or thrown into chaos.

Usage Examples

• The deranged man kept shouting at passersby.
• His deranged thoughts led him to act irrationally.
• The room looked completely deranged after the storm.

Etymology

Derived from French "déranger," meaning "to disturb, disorder," from "de-" (apart) + "ranger" (to arrange). First used in English in the 18th century.

Synonyms

• Insane
• Mad
• Unhinged
• Chaotic
• Disordered

Antonyms

• Sane
• Stable
• Organized
• Rational

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /dɪˈreɪndʒd/
• British English: /dɪˈreɪndʒd/
• French: /de.ʁɑ̃.ʒe/

Historical Usage

The term has been used in medical and psychological literature to describe insanity or extreme mental instability. It has also been used metaphorically to describe chaos and disorder.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, calling someone "deranged" is considered a strong insult. The term is often used in crime reports, literature, and media to depict mentally unstable individuals.

More Information

Deranged is often associated with extreme mental instability, criminal behavior, or social dysfunction. It is commonly used in psychological discussions and in describing chaotic or irrational behavior.