Translation of 'crane' in Hindi
Word 'crane' in Other Languages
- crane in Assamese অসমীয়া
- crane in Bengali বাংলা
- crane in Bodo बड़ो
- crane in Dogri डोगरी
- crane in English
- crane in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
- crane in Hindi हिन्दी
- crane in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
- crane in Kashmiri कॉशुर
- crane in Konkani कोंकणी
- crane in Maithili মৈথিলী
- crane in Malayalam മലയാളം
- crane in Manipuri মৈতৈলোন্
- crane in Marathi मराठी
- crane in Nepali नेपाली
- crane in Oriya ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- crane in Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- crane in Sanskrit संस्कृतम्
- crane in Santali
- crane in Sindhi سنڌي
- crane in Tamil தமிழ்
- crane in Telugu తెలుగు
- crane in Urdu اُردُو
Crane
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
UK: /kreɪn/
US: /kreɪn/
Definitions
- Crane (noun): A large, tall, wading bird with long legs, a long neck, and a distinctive call, often found in wetlands or marshes.
- Crane (noun): A mechanical device used for lifting and moving heavy objects, especially in construction, using a pulley system or hoist.
- Crane (verb): To stretch the neck in order to see something more clearly.
Usage Examples
- The crane stood gracefully by the lake, its long neck curving towards the sky.
- He had to crane his neck to get a better view of the stage.
- The construction workers used a crane to lift the heavy steel beams into place.
Etymology
From Old English "cran," from Proto-Germanic *krano (source also of Old High German "kran," Dutch "kraan"). The verb sense of "to stretch one's neck" is first recorded in the early 14th century.
Synonyms
- Wading bird
- Hoist
- Lift
- Stretch
Antonyms
- Duck (for bird meaning)
- Lower (for lifting mechanism)
- Shorten (for stretching neck)
Translations
Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
---|---|---|
Spanish | Grúa (for mechanical crane), Grulla (for bird) | /ˈɡruːə/ (grúa), /ˈɡruʝa/ (grulla) |
French | Grue | /ɡʁy/ |
German | Kran (for mechanical crane), Kranich (for bird) | /kʁan/ (kran), /ˈkʁanɪç/ (kranich) |
Chinese (Mandarin) | 起重机 (mechanical crane), 鹤 (bird) | /qǐ zhòng jī/ (mechanical crane), /hè/ (bird) |
Hindi | क्रेन (mechanical crane), सारस (bird) | /kreɪn/ (crane), /sāras/ (sāras) |
Italian | Gru (mechanical crane), Gruccione (bird) | /ɡru/ (mechanical crane), /ɡruˈtʃoːne/ (bird) |
Russian | Кран (mechanical crane), Журавль (bird) | /kran/ (mechanical crane), /ʐuˈravlʲ/ (bird) |
Japanese | クレーン (mechanical crane), 鶴 (bird) | /kurēn/ (mechanical crane), /tsuru/ (bird) |
Arabic | رافعة (mechanical crane), طائر الرفراف (bird) | /raafiʿa/ (mechanical crane), /ṭāʾir al-rafrāf/ (bird) |
Portuguese | Guindaste (mechanical crane), Grua (bird) | /ɡʊ̃dɐʃtʃi/ (mechanical crane), /ˈɡɾuɐ/ (bird) |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- US: /kreɪn/
- UK: /kreɪn/
Historical Usage
The crane, as a mechanical device, has been used for thousands of years. The earliest records of cranes date back to Ancient Greece, where they were employed in the construction of large structures, including temples and stadiums. The crane as a bird has been referenced in various mythologies and cultures, often symbolizing grace, longevity, and patience. The mechanical crane became more sophisticated during the Industrial Revolution, playing a crucial role in modern construction and transportation industries.
Cultural Nuances
In various cultures, the crane bird holds symbolic significance. In Chinese culture, the crane is considered a symbol of longevity and good fortune. In Japan, the crane is linked to the concept of peace and wishes, often depicted in origami as a wish for a long and prosperous life. In Western cultures, the crane is sometimes associated with elegance and purity due to its graceful movements and beauty. The mechanical crane, on the other hand, is a symbol of human innovation and engineering prowess.
More Information
The crane as a mechanical device is critical in the construction industry, where it is used to lift and transport heavy materials. Over the years, it has evolved with advances in engineering and technology. Modern cranes come in various types, such as tower cranes, mobile cranes, and overhead cranes, each serving a specific purpose in different sectors. As a bird, the crane is known for its migratory patterns, traveling vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds, making it a fascinating subject for ornithologists and nature lovers alike.