Type in ➚ :
Crane - Dictionary Entry

Crane

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /kreɪn/

US: /kreɪn/

Definitions

  • Crane (noun): A large, tall, wading bird with long legs, a long neck, and a distinctive call, often found in wetlands or marshes.
  • Crane (noun): A mechanical device used for lifting and moving heavy objects, especially in construction, using a pulley system or hoist.
  • Crane (verb): To stretch the neck in order to see something more clearly.

Usage Examples

  • The crane stood gracefully by the lake, its long neck curving towards the sky.
  • He had to crane his neck to get a better view of the stage.
  • The construction workers used a crane to lift the heavy steel beams into place.

Etymology

From Old English "cran," from Proto-Germanic *krano (source also of Old High German "kran," Dutch "kraan"). The verb sense of "to stretch one's neck" is first recorded in the early 14th century.

Synonyms

  • Wading bird
  • Hoist
  • Lift
  • Stretch

Antonyms

  • Duck (for bird meaning)
  • Lower (for lifting mechanism)
  • Shorten (for stretching neck)

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Grúa (for mechanical crane), Grulla (for bird) /ˈɡruːə/ (grúa), /ˈɡruʝa/ (grulla)
French Grue /ɡʁy/
German Kran (for mechanical crane), Kranich (for bird) /kʁan/ (kran), /ˈkʁanɪç/ (kranich)
Chinese (Mandarin) 起重机 (mechanical crane), 鹤 (bird) /qǐ zhòng jī/ (mechanical crane), /hè/ (bird)
Hindi क्रेन (mechanical crane), सारस (bird) /kreɪn/ (crane), /sāras/ (sāras)
Italian Gru (mechanical crane), Gruccione (bird) /ɡru/ (mechanical crane), /ɡruˈtʃoːne/ (bird)
Russian Кран (mechanical crane), Журавль (bird) /kran/ (mechanical crane), /ʐuˈravlʲ/ (bird)
Japanese クレーン (mechanical crane), 鶴 (bird) /kurēn/ (mechanical crane), /tsuru/ (bird)
Arabic رافعة (mechanical crane), طائر الرفراف (bird) /raafiʿa/ (mechanical crane), /ṭāʾir al-rafrāf/ (bird)
Portuguese Guindaste (mechanical crane), Grua (bird) /ɡʊ̃dɐʃtʃi/ (mechanical crane), /ˈɡɾuɐ/ (bird)

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /kreɪn/
  • UK: /kreɪn/

Historical Usage

The crane, as a mechanical device, has been used for thousands of years. The earliest records of cranes date back to Ancient Greece, where they were employed in the construction of large structures, including temples and stadiums. The crane as a bird has been referenced in various mythologies and cultures, often symbolizing grace, longevity, and patience. The mechanical crane became more sophisticated during the Industrial Revolution, playing a crucial role in modern construction and transportation industries.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, the crane bird holds symbolic significance. In Chinese culture, the crane is considered a symbol of longevity and good fortune. In Japan, the crane is linked to the concept of peace and wishes, often depicted in origami as a wish for a long and prosperous life. In Western cultures, the crane is sometimes associated with elegance and purity due to its graceful movements and beauty. The mechanical crane, on the other hand, is a symbol of human innovation and engineering prowess.

More Information

The crane as a mechanical device is critical in the construction industry, where it is used to lift and transport heavy materials. Over the years, it has evolved with advances in engineering and technology. Modern cranes come in various types, such as tower cranes, mobile cranes, and overhead cranes, each serving a specific purpose in different sectors. As a bird, the crane is known for its migratory patterns, traveling vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds, making it a fascinating subject for ornithologists and nature lovers alike.

  1. Home
  2.  › 
  3. language
  4.  › 
  5. hindi-dictionary-translation-meaning-of-crane