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countenance in English

  • countenance
    countenance, noun, verb, -nanced,-nancing.

  • countenance
    expr. keep one's countenance,
    a. to be calm; not show feeling.
    Ex. She kept her countenance and made no semblance of sorrow (Thomas Malory).
    b. to keep from smiling or laughing.
    Ex. It was as much as I could do to keep my counte

  • countenance
    expr. lose countenance, to get excited.
    Ex. Though he was subjected to severe provocation, he did not lose countenance.

  • countenance
    expr. out of countenance,
    a. into a state of confusion or embarrassment.
    Ex. The table spread ... for a noble breakfast ... that put me out of countenance, so much and so good (Samuel Pepys).
    b. so as to put into such a state.
    E

  • countenance
    noun countenancer.

  • countenance
    noun 1. the expression of the face.
    Ex. His angry countenance showed how he felt.
    (SYN) visage.
    2. the face; features.
    Ex. The actor had a handsome and distinguished countenance.
    (SYN) visage.
    3. approval, support,

  • countenance
    v.t. to approve, support, or encourage.
    Ex. Mothers do not countenance all that fathers and sons find exciting or fun. I will not countenance such a plan. We extend friendship to both but we do not extend friendship to the point of countenancing a

countenance in Malayalam മലയാളം

Countenance

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈkaʊn.tə.nəns/

Definitions

  • Noun: A person's face or facial expression.
  • Noun: Support or approval (e.g., "He gave his countenance to the proposal").
  • Verb: To admit as acceptable; to approve or tolerate.

Usage Examples

  • Her countenance showed no emotion when she heard the news.
  • He gave his countenance to the new project, which was greatly appreciated by the team.
  • Even though she disapproved, she countenanced the decision for the sake of the team.

Etymology

The word "countenance" comes from the Middle French "contenance," which means "bearing, behavior," derived from the Latin "continentia," meaning "restraint, self-control." Over time, it evolved to refer to one's facial expression or outward appearance, and also to the act of approving or tolerating something.

Synonyms

  • Face
  • Expression
  • Visage
  • Approval
  • Support

Antonyms

  • Disapproval
  • Rejection
  • Opposition

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Rostro Ros-tro
French Visage Vee-zahzh
German Gesicht Ge-zicht
Italian Volto Vol-toh
Portuguese Rosto Ros-toh
Chinese (Mandarin) 面容 Miàn róng
Japanese 顔つき Kaō tsuki
Russian Лицо Litso
Hindi चेहरा Chehra
Bengali মুখাবয়ব Mukhabôyôb
Punjabi ਚਿਹਰਾ Chihra
Gujarati મુખાવટ Mukhāvaṭ
Marathi तोंड Tond
Odia ମୁହଁ Muhaa
Telugu ముఖం Mukham
Tamil முகம் Mugam
Malayalam മുഖം Mukham
Kannada ಮುಖ Mukha

Regional Pronunciation Variations

While the word "countenance" is typically pronounced in a consistent manner across English dialects, regional variations may involve slight shifts in the enunciation of the vowel sounds, particularly in non-rhotic accents (such as British English), where the 'r' sound might be softer or omitted.

Historical Usage

Historically, "countenance" referred to a person's outward demeanor or conduct, and was often used in the context of royal courts or formal settings. It was a word that connoted both external appearance and internal disposition. The term also had a legal connotation, where it signified permission or endorsement. Over time, the more common use evolved into referring specifically to the face or expression, as well as the act of offering approval or support.

Cultural Nuances

The word "countenance" holds particular cultural significance in literature and art, where it is often used to describe the emotional or psychological state of a character. For example, in Shakespeare's plays, a character's countenance often serves as a reflection of their inner turmoil or joy. In certain cultures, the countenance or facial expression can hold significant symbolic meaning, such as in the context of Eastern philosophies, where facial expressions are believed to reflect deeper spiritual states.

More Information

In contemporary usage, "countenance" is mostly used to refer to a person's face or their expression, but it can also mean moral or material support for a course of action. The word retains an element of formality and is often used in both legal and literary contexts. While its use as a verb ("to countenance") meaning "to tolerate" or "to approve" is still relevant, it is now considered somewhat old-fashioned and is less commonly used in everyday conversation.

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