conjugate in English
- conjugate⇄adj. 1. joined together, especially in a pair; coupled.
2. (Botany.) in pairs; coupled.
3. (Grammar.) (of a word) derived from the same root. (Examples:) wise, wisely, wisdom.
4. (of two quantities, axes, points, or other things in m - conjugate⇄conjugate, verb, -gated,-gating,adjective, noun.
- conjugate⇄noun 1. (Grammar.) a word derived from the same root as another.
2. a conjugate axis, point, number, etc.
3. (Biology.) a protozoan taking part in conjugation.
4. (Chemistry.) a compound joined with another or others. - conjugate⇄v.i. 1. (Grammar.) to give the conjugation of a verb.
2. (Biology.) to unite in conjugation. - conjugate⇄v.t. 1. (Grammar.) to give the forms of (a verb) according to person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Ex. The past tense of ""to be"" is conjugated: I was, you were, he was, she was, it was; we were, you were, they were.
2. to join together;
conjugate in Kashmiri कॉशुर
conjugate in Sindhi سنڌي
conjugate in Tamil தமிழ்
conjugate in Telugu తెలుగు
Conjugate
Part of Speech
Verb
Pronunciation
/ˈkənjʊɡeɪt/
Definitions
- To join together or combine in a specific way, often used in the context of grammar, biology, or mathematics.
- In grammar, to inflect or alter a verb to express tense, mood, voice, or number.
- In biology, to undergo or perform conjugation, especially in the context of microorganisms or cells.
Usage Examples
- In the sentence "She is running," the verb "run" is conjugated to indicate the present continuous tense.
- The cells conjugated, transferring genetic material to enhance diversity.
- Mathematical terms can often be conjugated to express different relationships or equations.
Etymology
The word "conjugate" comes from the Latin verb "coniugare," which means "to join together," formed by "com-" meaning "together" and "jugum" meaning "yoke." The word entered the English language in the 15th century, initially used in grammatical contexts, and later expanded to include biological and mathematical meanings.
Synonyms
- Combine
- Join
- Merge
- Pair
Antonyms
- Separate
- Divide
- Disconnect
- Isolate
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| French | Conjuguer | /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ |
| Spanish | Conjugar | /konxuˈɣaɾ/ |
| German | Konjugieren | /kɔˈnjʊɡiˌiːʁən/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 结合 (Jiéhé) | /tɕjɛ˥˩xɤ˧˥/ |
| Arabic | يصرف (Yusrif) | /jʊsˈrɪf/ |
| Hindi | योग करना (Yog Karna) | /joːɡ kərˈnaː/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
The pronunciation of "conjugate" is relatively consistent across English-speaking regions. However, some dialects may vary in their emphasis on syllables. In American English, the first syllable may be stressed more, while in British English, the stress might be slightly lighter on the first syllable.
Historical Usage
Historically, the term "conjugate" was used in the early 15th century in grammar and linguistic texts to describe the inflection of verbs. The term gradually expanded to other fields, such as biology and mathematics, to describe processes of combination or pairing. Its application in biology, particularly to conjugation in microorganisms, came into broader use in the 19th century.
Cultural Nuances
While "conjugate" is primarily used in scientific and linguistic contexts, it also carries cultural significance, particularly in relationships and marriage. In some cultures, the term may carry connotations of unity, partnership, and harmony, especially when referring to the joining or combining of two people, groups, or elements.
More Information
In grammar, conjugation refers to the systematic alteration of a verb to reflect its various forms based on tense, mood, voice, and person. This process is essential for understanding and constructing sentences in many languages. In biology, conjugation refers to a process by which two organisms exchange genetic material, which can lead to increased genetic diversity. In mathematics, conjugation often refers to the operation of combining two mathematical objects, such as conjugating matrices or complex numbers, in a way that preserves certain properties.