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Congeniality

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/ (British), /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.t̬i/ (American)

Definitions

  • The quality of being pleasant, friendly, and easy to get along with.
  • A state of mutual compatibility or shared interests.

Usage Examples

  • Her congeniality made her popular among colleagues.
  • The congeniality of the town attracted many visitors.
  • Their shared congeniality strengthened their friendship.

Etymology

Derived from Latin congenialis ("kindred, suited"), formed from con- ("together") + genialis ("festive, cheerful"). The noun form "congeniality" emerged in the 19th century.

Synonyms

  • Friendliness
  • Amiability
  • Affability
  • Agreeableness
  • Harmony

Antonyms

  • Unfriendliness
  • Hostility
  • Incompatibility
  • Coldness
  • Disagreeableness

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Convivialité /kɔ̃.vi.vja.li.te/
Spanish Agradable /aɣɾaˈðaβle/
German Geselligkeit /ɡəˈzɛlɪçkaɪt/
Italian Affabilità /af.fa.bi.liˈta/
Russian Приветливость (Privetlivost’) /prʲɪˈvʲet.lʲɪ.vəsʲtʲ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 和蔼 (Hé'ǎi) /xɤ˧˥.ai˨˩˦/
Japanese 親しみやすさ (Shitashimiyasusa) /ɕi.ta.ɕi.mi.ja.sɯ.sa/
Hindi मिलनसारिता (Milansarita) /mɪ.lən.saː.rɪ.t̪aː/
Tamil சொந்தக்காரத்தனம் (Sonthakkaarathanam) /son̪.t̪ʌk.kɑː.rɑ.t̪ʌ.nʌm/
Portuguese Congenialidade /kõ.ʒe.ni.a.liˈda.dʒi/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.ti/
  • American English: /kənˌdʒiː.niˈæl.ə.t̬i/
  • French: /kɔ̃.vi.vja.li.te/
  • Spanish: /aɣɾaˈðaβle/

Historical Usage

First used in the early 19th century, "congeniality" became widely recognized in social and literary contexts, emphasizing amiable qualities in individuals and communities.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, congeniality is a valued trait in social interactions. In professional settings, it is associated with leadership and teamwork, while in literature and film, it often describes likable protagonists.

More Information

Congeniality plays a significant role in human relationships. Studies in psychology suggest that people with higher levels of congeniality tend to experience greater social satisfaction and professional success. The concept is frequently explored in leadership, hospitality, and personal development discussions.

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