confusion in English
- confusion⇄confusion, noun.
1. the act or fact of confusing; mistaking one thing for another.
Ex. Words like ""believe"" and ""receive"" are a source of confusion in spelling.
2. a disordered condition of things or of the mind.
Ex. The confu
confusion in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
confusion in Sindhi سنڌي
Confusion
Part of Speech
Noun
Pronunciation
IPA: /kənˈfjuːʒən/
Definitions
- A state of being bewildered or unclear in one’s mind about something.
- A lack of understanding or certainty.
- A disorderly or chaotic situation.
Usage Examples
- There was great confusion when the fire alarm went off unexpectedly.
- His sudden resignation caused confusion among his colleagues.
- The new policy led to a lot of confusion among customers.
Etymology
From Old French confusion, from Latin confusio, from confundere ("to mix together, disorder"). First recorded in English in the 14th century.
Synonyms
- Bewilderment
- Disorder
- Perplexity
- Disarray
- Uncertainty
Antonyms
- Clarity
- Order
- Understanding
- Certainty
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 混乱 | /hùn luàn/ |
| Spanish | Confusión | /kon.fuˈsjon/ |
| French | Confusion | /kɔ̃.fy.zjɔ̃/ |
| German | Verwirrung | /fɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁʊŋ/ |
| Hindi | भ्रम | /bʱrʌm/ |
| Japanese | 混乱 | /konran/ |
| Portuguese | Confusão | /kõ.fuˈzɐ̃w̃/ |
| Russian | Путаница | /ˈputənʲɪtsə/ |
| Arabic | ارتباك | /irtibak/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- British English: /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- American English: /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- Australian English: /kənˈfjuːʒən/
Historical Usage
The term "confusion" has been in use since the Middle Ages to describe a lack of clarity or disorder. It has been used in philosophical, legal, and medical contexts.
Cultural Nuances
Different cultures view confusion in various ways. Some societies see it as a natural step in learning, while others perceive it as a sign of weakness or poor preparation.
More Information
Confusion is a common human experience that can arise from a lack of information, misinformation, or overwhelming complexity. Psychological studies examine confusion as a state that can lead to either frustration or deeper learning.