Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/kənˈdaɪn/

Definitions

• Adjective: (of punishment or a penalty) deserved; appropriate; fitting. Example: "The criminal received condign punishment for his crimes."
• Adjective: (of a person or action) deserving of something, typically punishment, or retribution, especially in a moral sense. Example: "His actions were worthy of condign retribution."

Usage Examples

• The judge's decision was based on the principle of condign justice.
• Her failure to act promptly led to condign consequences.

Etymology

The word "condign" originates from the Latin "condignus," meaning "worthy, fitting," which combines "com-" (together) and "dignus" (worthy). It entered the English language in the 16th century, initially used to describe something justly deserved, particularly in relation to punishment or retribution.

Synonyms

• Deserved
• Worthy
• Appropriate
• Just
• Fitting

Antonyms

• Undeserved
• Unjust
• Unwarranted
• Inappropriate
• Unfitting

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "condign" is typically pronounced with the stress on the second syllable: /kənˈdaɪn/.
• In British English, the pronunciation is often a bit more rounded, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈkɒn.dɪn/.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "condign" was primarily used in legal and theological contexts to describe punishment or retribution that was deemed just or deserved. Over time, it has been broadened in usage but still often relates to justice, fairness, and the appropriate fitting of consequences for actions. While "condign" has somewhat fallen out of common use in everyday speech, it remains a useful term in formal and legal language.

Cultural Nuances

The idea of "condign punishment" plays a significant role in many cultures' justice systems, often linked to the concept of moral balance and righteousness. In Western traditions, it is associated with the biblical notion of "an eye for an eye." In contrast, some Eastern philosophies, such as Buddhism, might interpret the idea of fitting consequences differently, focusing more on restorative justice rather than punitive measures.

More Information

The concept of condign justice is vital in discussions of fairness and legal morality. In many legal systems, the term is often used to describe a punishment or action that is not excessive but properly matches the severity of the offense. It is essential in discussions about proportionality in justice, ensuring that individuals are treated fairly based on their actions.