Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˌkɒn.dɪˈsɛn.ʃən/

Definitions

• Noun: The attitude or behavior of treating others as inferior or less important, often in a patronizing or haughty manner. Example: "Her constant condescension made her very difficult to work with."
• Noun: The act of lowering oneself to a less dignified level while maintaining an appearance of superiority. Example: "His condescension was veiled in false politeness."

Usage Examples

• The manager's condescension towards the junior staff made everyone uncomfortable.
• Her condescension was apparent when she spoke to her colleagues like they were children.

Etymology

The word "condescension" comes from the verb "condescend," which itself originates from the Latin "condescendere," meaning "to descend together," or "to stoop to the level of another." Over time, the term developed a negative connotation, suggesting an attitude of superiority disguised as benevolence or politeness. The suffix "-tion" is added to form the noun, referring to the action or process of condescending.

Synonyms

• Patronization
• Superciliousness
• Arrogance
• Snobbery
• Disdain

Antonyms

• Respect
• Humility
• Empathy
• Equality
• Kindness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, condescension is often pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the second syllable: /kɒn.dɪˈsɛn.ʃən/.
• In British English, the pronunciation may be slightly softer with a clearer enunciation of each syllable.

Historical Usage

The concept of condescension has evolved from its original neutral or even respectful meaning of "stooping to the level of someone" to a more negative interpretation. In earlier centuries, condescension may have implied a polite act of lowering oneself to communicate with someone of a lower social status. However, over time, as egalitarian ideals became more prominent, the term began to be associated with negative social behaviors involving a sense of superiority and demeaning others.

Cultural Nuances

While condescension is generally frowned upon in modern, egalitarian cultures, in some hierarchical societies, the behavior may still be seen as a form of showing benevolence or authority. For instance, in certain traditional settings, an elder may speak condescendingly to younger individuals, believing they are imparting wisdom or guidance. However, in more equal societies, such behaviors are often seen as disrespectful and patronizing.

More Information

Condescension can be a barrier to effective communication and relationship building, especially in the workplace. Individuals who display condescending attitudes may alienate their peers and create a toxic environment. It is important to practice humility, respect, and empathy to foster positive and productive relationships. Learning to recognize and address condescending behavior can be a key step in creating an inclusive, respectful culture in any setting.