Compensate

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

English (UK): /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/

English (US): /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/

Definitions

• To provide something (such as money) to make up for a loss, suffering, or injury.
• To balance or offset something.
• To adjust or make up for deficiencies in one area by excelling in another.

Usage Examples

• The company agreed to compensate the employees for their overtime work.
• He compensated for his lack of experience with his enthusiasm.
• The insurance policy compensates homeowners for storm damage.

Etymology

From Latin compensare (to counterbalance), from com- (together) + pensare (to weigh).

Synonyms

• Reimburse
• Repay
• Indemnify
• Offset
• Redress

Antonyms

• Deprive
• Forfeit
• Damage
• Penalize

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/
• American English: /ˈkɑːmpənseɪt/
• Australian English: /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/

Historical Usage

The word "compensate" has been used since the 17th century in financial and legal contexts, referring to restitution or reimbursement.

Cultural Nuances

In legal and insurance contexts, compensation often involves monetary reimbursement, while in psychology, it can refer to an individual making up for perceived shortcomings.

More Information

Compensation plays a crucial role in labor law, insurance, and economic transactions, ensuring fairness and restitution for losses or damages.