Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/kəˈmɜːʃəl/

Definitions

• 1. Related to or engaged in commerce or business.
• 2. Intended to make a profit.
• 3. Concerned with the buying and selling of goods or services.
• 4. (of media or broadcasting) Created with the intention of generating revenue.

Usage Examples

• The company expanded its commercial operations globally.
• The commercial success of the new product led to higher profits.
• They signed a commercial agreement to supply goods internationally.
• The television commercial was broadcast during prime time.

Etymology

From Middle English "comercial" (c. 1300), from Old French "comercial," from Medieval Latin "commercialis," meaning "pertaining to trade," from Latin "commercium" meaning "trade, exchange," derived from "com-" (together) + "merx" (goods).

Synonyms

• Business
• Marketable
• Profitable
• Trade
• Retail

Antonyms

• Noncommercial
• Nonprofit
• Unprofitable
• Amateur

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some English dialects, "commercial" is pronounced with a stronger emphasis on the second syllable, as in /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/, while in other dialects the stress is placed more evenly across both syllables.

Historical Usage

The word "commercial" has evolved from its use in medieval Latin ("commercium") referring to trade and exchange, to modern-day usage in business and media contexts. Initially referring to the exchange of goods, the term expanded to include modern marketing, retail, and even media advertising.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, "commercial" can have different connotations. In many Western contexts, it implies the pursuit of profit, while in some other cultures, the emphasis may be placed on the communal or ethical aspects of commerce. The rise of "commercial media" has also sparked discussions on the balance between profit and public service in broadcasting.

More Information

The term "commercial" is deeply embedded in the global economy, representing not only trade and business but also the realm of advertising and media. In the modern era, it is essential to understand the role of commercial practices in shaping markets, consumer behavior, and even cultural norms. With the growth of e-commerce and digital marketing, the meaning of "commercial" continues to expand and adapt in new industries.