circulate in English
- circulate⇄circulate, verb, -lated,-lating.
- circulate⇄noun circulator.
- circulate⇄v.i. 1. to go around; pass from place to place or person to person.
Ex. Water circulates in the pipes of a building. Money circulates as it goes from person to person. The host and hostess circulated at the party, greeting their guests.
2. t - circulate⇄v.t. 1. to send around from person to person or place to place.
Ex. The foreman circulated the news of a factory shut-down.
(SYN) disseminate, spread.
2. to put into the hands of readers; distribute.
Ex. This book has been widel
circulate in Gujarati ગુજરાતી
circulate in Kannada ಕನ್ನಡ
circulate in Sindhi سنڌي
Circulate
Part of Speech
Verb
Pronunciation
/ˈsɜːrkjʊˌleɪt/
Definitions
- To move or cause to move continuously through a system or area.
- To distribute or disseminate something widely, especially information, documents, or materials.
- To pass from one person or place to another within a specific area, often in a circulating manner.
Usage Examples
- "The company will circulate the new memo to all employees by the end of the day."
- "Air circulates through the ventilation system, ensuring a comfortable environment."
- "The news about the event quickly circulated throughout the community."
Etymology
The word "circulate" comes from the Latin "circulare," meaning "to form a circle" or "to go around," derived from "circulus" (a small circle). The term has been used in English since the late 16th century, initially in the context of circulation of blood or air, and later extended to the dissemination of information and materials.
Synonyms
- Distribute
- Spread
- Broadcast
- Pass around
- Propagate
Antonyms
- Confine
- Withhold
- Restrict
- Isolate
Translations
| Language | Translation | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Circulación | /siɾ.ku.laˈθjon/ |
| French | Circuler | /siʁ.ky.le/ |
| German | Zirkulieren | /tsɪʁ.kuˈliːʁən/ |
| Italian | Circolare | /tʃir.koˈla.re/ |
| Portuguese | Circular | /siʁ.kuˈlaɾ/ |
| Russian | Циркулировать | /tsɪr.kʊˈlʲɪro.vatʲ/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) | 循环 | /xún huán/ |
| Japanese | 循環する | /junkan suru/ |
| Korean | 순환하다 | /sunhwanhada/ |
| Arabic | دوران | /daʊraːn/ |
| Hindi | परिवर्तन करना | /parivartan karna/ |
| Bengali | চলাচল করা | /calācal karā/ |
| Gujarati | ચલાવવું | /calāvuṁ/ |
| Marathi | वळविणे | /vaḷaviṇe/ |
| Punjabi | ਚਲਾਉਣਾ | /calāuṇā/ |
| Tamil | சுழற்சி செய்ய | /suḻaṟci seyy/ |
| Telugu | చక్రాల మార్పు | /cakrāla mārpu/ |
| Malayalam | ചക്രവൃത്തി നടത്തുക | /cakravṛtti naṭattuka/ |
| Kannada | ಚಕ್ರವೃತ್ತಿ ಚಲಿಸಲು | /cakravṛtti calisalu/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
- American English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊˌleɪt/
- British English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊˌleɪt/
- Australian English: /ˈsɜːrkjʊˌleɪt/
Historical Usage
The term "circulate" has been in use since the late 16th century. Originally referring to the movement of liquids or air through a system, it was later extended to describe the spread of information, especially in the context of newspapers and circulars in the 19th century. Over time, the term was adopted in a variety of contexts, including the circulation of money, health, and communication.
Cultural Nuances
In modern times, the concept of circulating information, ideas, or resources is central to business and governance. In some cultures, particularly in the context of informal gatherings or social networks, the act of circulating a message can symbolize unity, shared understanding, or the spread of rumors. In more formal settings, such as corporations or governments, circulating documents is a structured method for ensuring that vital information reaches everyone in a timely manner.
More Information
The concept of circulating has evolved significantly over time. From the physical circulation of documents and letters in the pre-digital era to the digital circulation of information through emails, social media, and other communication platforms today, the act of circulation has become faster and more widespread. The digital age has made it easier to circulate information globally, transforming industries like marketing, politics, and news dissemination.