Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈʃɪvəlrəs/

Definitions

• Adjective: Having qualities associated with chivalry, such as honor, courtesy, courage, and a sense of duty to others, especially towards women.
• Adjective: Considerate and gallant, particularly in behavior toward others, often manifesting as a courteous, noble, or selfless attitude.

Usage Examples

• His chivalrous actions towards the elderly woman showed his deep respect for others.
• The knight was celebrated for his chivalrous demeanor, always helping those in need.
• She appreciated his chivalrous gesture of holding the door open for her, something that had become rare in modern times.

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word "chivalre" (meaning "horseman" or "knight"), which comes from "cheval" meaning "horse." The term initially referred to the knightly qualities of courage and honor, and later expanded to mean any behavior reflecting nobility and courtesy. The suffix "-ous" adds the sense of possessing those qualities.

Synonyms

• Gallant
• Honorable
• Courteous
• Noble
• Respectful
• Valiant
• Selfless

Antonyms

• Dishonorable
• Rude
• Impolite
• Selfish
• Uncaring
• Unchivalrous

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the "v" sound is emphasized more strongly, while in British English, the "r" may be slightly more pronounced.
• In Romance languages, like Spanish and French, the stress tends to fall on the second syllable, as opposed to English, where the first syllable is stressed.

Historical Usage

The term "chivalrous" has its roots in the medieval concept of chivalry, which was a code of conduct associated with knights. The word came into widespread use in the 14th century to describe behaviors that adhered to the values of knights, such as honor, bravery, and courtesy. Over time, it evolved beyond its knightly associations to refer more generally to any noble or honorable behavior, especially in terms of showing courtesy to others.

Cultural Nuances

While "chivalrous" was originally used to describe ideal knightly behavior, today it is often applied to men who display respectful, courteous, and protective behaviors, particularly toward women. In modern discussions about gender equality, the term sometimes carries a sense of nostalgia for outdated gender roles. However, in some contexts, "chivalrous" behavior is still regarded as a desirable trait, signaling respect and kindness in interpersonal interactions.

More Information

Chivalry, from which the term "chivalrous" is derived, was a code of conduct that governed the actions of knights and noblemen in the Middle Ages. This code emphasized virtues such as honor, loyalty, bravery, and respect for women. The concept of chivalry influenced Western ideas of masculinity and nobility for centuries. While many of the social structures that gave rise to chivalry have disappeared, the ideals associated with being "chivalrous" still hold significance in modern cultures, particularly in literary works, films, and discussions about what it means to be a noble and honorable individual.