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Dictionary Page for "Centenarian"

Centenarian

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌsɛntəˈnɛəɹɪən/

Definitions

  1. Noun: A person who is 100 years old or older.
  2. Noun: A person who has lived for a century or more.

Usage Examples

  • The centenarian celebrated her 104th birthday with family and friends.
  • There are only a few centenarians in this small village.
  • He lived to be a centenarian, a remarkable feat in modern times.

Etymology

The word "centenarian" comes from the Latin word "centum," meaning "one hundred," combined with the suffix "-arian," which refers to someone who is associated with a particular thing. The term specifically refers to a person who has reached the age of 100 or more, and it has been in use since the 19th century.

Synonyms

  • Hundred-year-old
  • Centurion
  • Supercentenarian (for those over 110 years old)

Antonyms

  • Youth
  • Adolescent
  • Child

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCentenario/sentenaɾio/
PortugueseCentenário/sentɨˈnaɾju/
FrenchCentenaire/sɑ̃tənɛʁ/
GermanHundertjährige/ˈhʊndɐtˌjɛːʁɪçə/
ItalianCentenario/tʃenteˈnaːrjo/
RussianСентенарий/sʲɪntʲɪˈnariɪ/
Mandarin Chinese百岁老人/bǎi suì lǎo rén/
Hindiशताब्दी व्यक्ति/ʃatābdī vyakti/
Bengaliশতবর্ষী/ʃɔtɔbɔrʃi/
Arabicعاش مئة عام/ʕāʃa miʔa ʕām/
Japanese百歳/hyakusai/
Korean백세인/baegsaein/
TurkishYüzyıllık/yüzyıllık/
SwahiliMiaka mia/miːɑkɑ miːɑ/
SwedishHundraåring/ˈhʊndɾɑˌoːrɪŋ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, the word may be pronounced with subtle variations. For example, in the southern United States, the emphasis may shift slightly, sounding more like "sen-ten-AY-ree-un," while in some European dialects, the pronunciation may carry a more distinct emphasis on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

Historically, centenarians were often seen as rare figures in society, with their longevity celebrated and studied. The term "centenarian" became more commonly used in the 19th century, as people began to live longer due to advancements in healthcare and living conditions. In some ancient cultures, people who reached 100 years of age were revered as wise and were often given special status within their communities.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, centenarians are viewed with great respect, as they symbolize longevity, wisdom, and endurance. Celebrations for centenarians often include family gatherings and special ceremonies, and their lives are seen as a testament to resilience and the ability to overcome life's challenges.

More Information

Centenarians are individuals who live to be 100 years old or more. They are often the subject of scientific studies focusing on aging, health, and lifestyle factors that contribute to longevity. Many centenarians attribute their long life to a combination of genetics, diet, physical activity, and a strong sense of community. In recent years, the number of centenarians has increased globally due to advancements in healthcare and better living conditions, especially in regions such as Okinawa, Japan, and parts of the Mediterranean.

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