Catalysis is a fundamental concept in both the fields of chemistry and biochemistry. In chemistry, it refers to the process by which a catalyst accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed or altered in the process. Catalysts are crucial in various industrial applications, including the production of fuels, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. In biochemistry, enzymes act as catalysts in metabolic processes, allowing biochemical reactions to occur at speeds sufficient for life to thrive.
The concept of catalysis has also extended beyond science into broader contexts. In social sciences, politics, and business, catalysis is often used to describe events or people that trigger or accelerate significant changes. For example, a social leader might be described as a "catalyst" for social change, or a groundbreaking innovation might catalyse the development of an entire industry.