Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

kao-uh-choo

Definitions

• A type of natural rubber obtained from the sap of certain tropical plants, especially the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), used in the production of various products such as tires, footwear, and waterproof items.
• A term used historically for rubber or for rubber-like materials, particularly in reference to the substance before its widespread industrialization and commercialization.

Usage Examples

• "The shoes were made from caoutchouc, making them flexible and durable."
• "In the early 19th century, the demand for caoutchouc exploded with the invention of the rubber tire."

Etymology

The word "caoutchouc" comes from the French term derived from the Carib word "caa-uchu," which means "tree juice" or "rubber." It was used in the early trade of rubber products in Europe during the 17th century.

Synonyms

• Rubber
• Natural rubber
• Latex

Antonyms

• Plastic
• Vinyl
• Polyurethane

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like Indonesia, the pronunciation of "caoutchouc" may be influenced by local languages, rendering it closer to "kao-chuk."
• In Latin America, the word is often simplified to "goma" or "hule" (referring to rubber), which may lead to pronunciation differences depending on the region.

Historical Usage

Caoutchouc, the early term for rubber, was first introduced to Europe by explorers who encountered the substance in the Americas in the 16th century. It was initially used as a waterproofing agent and became more widely known after industrial processing methods were developed in the 19th century. The term "caoutchouc" fell out of common use as the word "rubber" became dominant, but it is still used in scientific contexts, particularly in reference to natural rubber.

Cultural Nuances

While caoutchouc is primarily associated with industrial use in modern times, it has historical significance in the cultures of the Americas, where indigenous peoples utilized rubber for a variety of purposes, including making waterproof clothing and ceremonial items. The material was later adapted and commercialized globally, with the invention of the rubber tire being one of its most significant industrial applications.

More Information

Caoutchouc played a critical role in the industrial revolution, especially in the 19th century, when it was processed into a variety of goods such as tires, shoes, and waterproof fabrics. The material was later refined to produce synthetic alternatives, yet natural rubber (caoutchouc) remains essential in many industries. Its discovery and usage also sparked advances in chemistry and manufacturing, making it one of the most important raw materials in modern technology and engineering.