Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkændɪdət/

Definitions

• A person who is being considered for a position, role, or honor, especially in an election.
• A person who applies for a job or is nominated for a position.
• A person or thing that is the subject of a process or competition.

Usage Examples

• He was a strong candidate for the position of CEO.
• She is one of the leading candidates in the presidential election.
• The candidates were interviewed before the final selection was made.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "candidatus," meaning "a person who has been made white" or "a candidate" (from "candidus," meaning "white" or "bright"). The term originally referred to the white toga worn by Romans seeking election or public office. Over time, it evolved to denote anyone seeking a position, honor, or role.

Synonyms

• Applicant
• Nominee
• Contestant
• Prospect
• Entrant

Antonyms

• Incumbent
• Nonparticipant
• Resignee
• Dropout

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the pronunciation tends to be faster, with a slight reduction in the second syllable: /ˈkændɪdət/.
• In British English, the pronunciation places a slightly stronger emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈkændɪdət/.

Historical Usage

The word "candidate" first appeared in the late 16th century. Originally used in Ancient Rome to describe those who sought office, who wore white togas to signify their candidacy. Over time, its use broadened to include anyone seeking a position or role, particularly in the context of elections.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of being a candidate varies across different cultures. In Western democratic traditions, candidacy often involves a formal election process, while in other societies, the selection might be based on hereditary succession or appointment by a ruling body. In some places, candidates are expected to demonstrate high levels of transparency and ethical conduct, while in others, political patronage may play a larger role.

More Information

A candidate can refer to any individual who is actively pursuing a particular goal, whether it be in politics, employment, or other competitive arenas. The process of candidacy can involve public campaigns, interviews, or other forms of evaluation. The term is widely used in democratic systems, where it serves as the basis for choosing individuals for public office or decision-making positions. The concept of candidacy is foundational to ensuring choice and accountability in society.