Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkæl.æʃ/

Definitions

• 1. A type of carriage or coach, especially a closed, four-wheeled vehicle used in the 18th and 19th centuries.
• 2. A woman's headdress, typically a large, formal hat or bonnet, worn especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, often associated with formal dress or ceremonial occasions.

Usage Examples

• "The royal procession featured a magnificent calash, drawn by a team of white horses."
• "She wore a beautiful silk gown with a matching calash that complemented her elegant appearance."

Etymology

The word "calash" is derived from the French word "calèche," meaning a type of carriage. The term was first used in the 17th century to describe a specific type of enclosed carriage, and later, it also referred to a style of headdress worn by women, influenced by the design of the carriage's top covering.

Synonyms

• Coach
• Carriage
• Bonnet
• Hat

Antonyms

• Open cart
• Uncovered vehicle

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "calash" may vary slightly depending on regional accents. In France, it is pronounced with a soft "sh" sound, while in the UK and other English-speaking regions, the "sh" sound may be more pronounced.

Historical Usage

The calash carriage became popular in 17th-century Europe, particularly in France. It was a luxurious form of transportation used by the aristocracy and was often seen in royal and noble processions. The term "calash" later extended to a style of women's headgear, which became fashionable in the 18th century, often worn with formal attire or at court events.

Cultural Nuances

The calash, particularly as a type of carriage, is a symbol of wealth and status. It was not only a mode of transport but also a statement of one's social standing in society. As a fashion accessory, the calash headdress was seen as a sign of sophistication and refinement, often worn during important social occasions and ceremonial events in the 18th century.

More Information

The calash, in both its forms as a carriage and as a headdress, remains a notable piece of history in terms of fashion and transport. Today, it is rarely seen except in historical reenactments or museum displays, but it remains a fascinating example of the opulence of past centuries. The calash continues to influence modern designs, especially in terms of vintage and period costume fashion.