Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbʌfəloʊ/

Definitions

• Buffalo (noun): A large, wild or domesticated animal of the genus Bubalus or Syncerus, commonly found in Africa and Asia, known for its sturdy build and horns.
• Buffalo (noun): The American bison, often referred to simply as a buffalo, native to North America.
• Buffalo (verb): To confuse or baffle someone; to make someone feel intimidated or overwhelmed.

Usage Examples

• "The herd of buffalo grazed peacefully on the plains."
• "She was buffaloed by the complexity of the problem."
• "We saw a buffalo at the wildlife park during our trip."

Etymology

The word "buffalo" is derived from the French word "buffle," which means "wild ox" and comes from the Latin "bubalum" (a type of wild ox). It was later applied to the American bison after European settlers encountered the animal. The term has also been used colloquially to refer to several species of large horned mammals.

Synonyms

• Bison
• Water buffalo
• Cape buffalo
• Wild ox

Antonyms

• Deer
• Gazelle
• Horse

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In the US, the term "buffalo" is often used specifically to refer to the American bison, pronounced /ˈbʌfəloʊ/.
• In Africa, "buffalo" commonly refers to the African buffalo, pronounced /ˈbʌfəloʊ/ or /ˈbʊfəloʊ/ depending on regional dialect.

Historical Usage

The term "buffalo" was first used by European settlers in the Americas to refer to the American bison. It was originally used to describe the European wild ox, and over time, this name was transferred to the bison after their similarity was noted. Historically, buffalo played a vital role in Native American culture, providing food, materials, and spiritual significance.

Cultural Nuances

In the United States, buffalo have been integral to Native American traditions, with their image representing strength, endurance, and survival. The American bison is also a symbol of the wild and free spirit of the American frontier. In Africa, the buffalo is one of the "Big Five" animals that are a major part of wildlife tourism and African wildlife symbolism.

More Information

The buffalo has had a significant role in many cultures, from its central place in the lives of Native American tribes to its depiction in African wildlife conservation efforts. In addition to their role in nature, buffalo populations, particularly the American bison, have also been a focus of ecological restoration efforts, after near extinction due to hunting in the 19th century. Today, the buffalo continues to be a symbol of wildlife conservation and strength in various parts of the world.