Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbrɔːd.klɒθ/ (UK) /ˈbrɔːd.klɔːθ/ (US)

Definitions

• A type of woolen fabric, traditionally used for making suits, coats, and other garments, characterized by its smooth surface and fine texture.
• A heavy, durable cloth used in clothing and upholstery, often made from wool or a wool-blend material.
• In historical contexts, broadcloth referred to a specific type of fabric that was once woven more widely than other cloths, typically in broad widths.

Usage Examples

• The tailor recommended a dark blue broadcloth for the new suit.
• Broadcloth was commonly used in formal clothing during the 19th century.
• The jacket was crafted from high-quality broadcloth, making it both durable and stylish.

Etymology

The word "broadcloth" comes from the Old English "brode," meaning "wide," and "cloth," meaning "fabric." The term originally referred to cloth that was woven to a wider width, often used in the production of coats and outerwear. The broadcloth was prized for its smooth, glossy finish and was commonly made from wool. Over time, the fabric was adapted for use in various types of apparel, including formal and ceremonial garments.

Synonyms

• Woolen fabric
• Fine cloth
• Suiting material
• Serge
• Gabardine

Antonyms

• Denim
• Canvas
• Flannel
• Jersey
• Polyester

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "broadcloth" tends to be quite uniform, though regional accents may affect the clarity of vowel sounds. In British English, the "r" is softer, while in American English, the "r" is pronounced more strongly. Additionally, accents from regions such as Australia and Canada may influence the articulation of the vowels, particularly the "o" sound in the word.

Historical Usage

Broadcloth has been in use since the Middle Ages, where it was originally made by hand and used for outer garments and ceremonial clothing. The fabric gained popularity during the 16th century in Europe, particularly in England, where it was associated with wealth and high social status. Historically, broadcloth was produced in broad widths and was commonly used for making coats and cloaks. The invention of mechanical looms in the 18th century led to broader production and use of broadcloth in various clothing items, including suits and dresses, through the 19th and 20th centuries.

Cultural Nuances

Broadcloth has cultural significance in different regions, particularly in formal wear. In the Western world, broadcloth is often associated with traditional men’s suits, and its smooth texture and sturdy fabric symbolize professionalism and formality. Historically, broadcloth was considered a luxury material due to its cost and the labor-intensive process of its production. In some cultures, the fabric was worn by the elite, signifying social rank. In modern times, broadcloth has seen its use expand to various forms of apparel, both formal and casual, due to its durability and versatility.

More Information

Broadcloth, traditionally made from wool, has evolved over time and is now available in a variety of materials, including cotton and synthetic blends. While it was once a fabric reserved for formal clothing, broadcloth has found new uses in both high-end fashion and everyday wear. Today, broadcloth is commonly used for shirts, suits, and jackets, as well as for upholstery and home décor items. The fabric’s smooth finish and durable nature continue to make it a popular choice for those seeking both comfort and style in their wardrobe.