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Dictionary: Bridesmaid

Bridesmaid

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbraɪdzˌmeɪd/

Definitions

  1. A woman who is a member of the bride's party at a wedding.
  2. A female friend or relative of the bride who assists in the wedding preparations and ceremony.

Usage Examples

  • "The bridesmaid wore a beautiful dress to match the bride's gown."
  • "She was asked to be a bridesmaid at her best friend's wedding."

Etymology

The word "bridesmaid" is a combination of "bride," from Old English "bryd," and "maid," from Old English "mægden" meaning a young woman or maiden. The term has been used to refer to women who assist the bride in wedding ceremonies since the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Attendant
  • Bridal party member
  • Maiden

Antonyms

  • Groomsman
  • Best man

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
FrenchDame d'honneur/dam d‿ɔnœʁ/
SpanishDama de honor/ˈdama ðe oˈnoɾ/
GermanBrautjungfer/ˈbʁaʊtˌjʊŋfɐ/
ItalianTestimone della sposa/ˈtɛstimone della ˈspɔza/
PortugueseDama de honra/ˈdɐmɐ dʒi ˈõɾɐ/
RussianПодружка невесты/pɐˈdruʐkə nʲɪˈvʲɛstɨ/
Chinese (Mandarin)伴娘/bànniáng/
Japanese花嫁介添人/hanayome-kaizoinin/
Arabicصديقة العروس/ṣadīqat al-ʕarūs/
Hindiब्राइड्समेड/braɪdzmɛɪd/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bridesmaid" generally remains consistent across different English-speaking regions, though some accents may feature a more drawn-out vowel sound, particularly in parts of the United Kingdom.

Historical Usage

The term "bridesmaid" has evolved over time. In early usage, bridesmaids were often chosen from among the bride's unmarried friends or relatives, and their role was to protect the bride from evil spirits, a custom rooted in ancient superstitions. In modern times, the role of the bridesmaid has become more ceremonial and social, with bridesmaids often being a source of support for the bride during wedding planning and the event itself.

Cultural Nuances

The role and importance of the bridesmaid can vary greatly across different cultures. In some cultures, the bridesmaid holds a significant social role and might be expected to contribute financially to the wedding or take on specific duties. In other cultures, bridesmaids have a more limited role, mainly limited to the ceremony itself. In some Western traditions, the bridal party, including bridesmaids, participates in the rehearsal dinner, and may have a "bachelorette" party in the lead-up to the wedding.

More Information

Bridesmaids are often seen as close friends or family members of the bride, tasked with helping the bride on her wedding day, from dressing to organizing activities. Traditionally, bridesmaids were required to dress similarly to the bride to confuse evil spirits. This practice has largely faded, but bridesmaids are still integral parts of the wedding party, often supporting the bride emotionally and assisting with practical tasks such as decoration or greeting guests.

Modern-day bridesmaids typically participate in the bridal shower, helping to celebrate the bride before the wedding, and often attend the rehearsal dinner. They may also give speeches or toasts during the wedding reception. Although traditionally, bridesmaids were expected to pay for their own wedding attire and travel, more contemporary practices often involve the bride covering some or all of these expenses.

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