Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈbrɛθləs/

Definitions

• Adjective: In a state of being unable to breathe normally due to physical exertion, excitement, or fear.
• Adjective: Gasping for breath or out of breath due to intense physical activity.
• Adjective: Causing a feeling of amazement or awe, often leaving one unable to speak or breathe due to astonishment.

Usage Examples

• She ran so fast that she was breathless when she reached the finish line.
• The breathtaking view left him breathless, unable to speak for a moment.
• After the strenuous climb, they all sat down, breathless and exhausted.

Etymology

Derived from the Old English word "brēothian," meaning to breathe, and "less," a suffix used to indicate the absence of something. "Breathless" first appeared in Middle English in the 14th century, referring to the lack of breath or being unable to breathe properly due to exertion or shock.

Synonyms

• Gasping
• Winded
• Out of breath
• Choking
• Exhausted

Antonyms

• Breathing
• Calm
• Relaxed
• Unperturbed

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "breathless" may be used more frequently to describe physical exhaustion, while in British English it is commonly used for emotional reactions as well.
• In Australian English, "breathless" is used both in physical and figurative senses, often to describe moments of surprise or shock.

Historical Usage

The word "breathless" has been in use since the early 14th century. It initially referred to being unable to breathe due to physical exhaustion or shock, but over time, it also came to describe the emotional state of being overwhelmed by something amazing or terrifying. The term has evolved into a common descriptor for moments of awe or exhaustion in both physical and emotional contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "breathless" moments are associated with both physical endurance and emotional intensity. For example, in certain cultures, "breathless" can be linked to the awe experienced when witnessing something grand or magnificent, such as a beautiful sunset or a breathtaking performance. Conversely, in cultures with a focus on physical feats, being "breathless" may emphasize the effort involved in endurance sports or tasks.

More Information

"Breathless" conveys more than just a lack of air. It has metaphorical significance, often used to describe intense moments in life, whether from physical exertion or from emotional awe. It reflects human vulnerability and our ability to be deeply moved by both the physical world and the emotional experiences we encounter. Whether describing a grueling workout or an inspiring spectacle, "breathless" captures the essence of being overwhelmed, whether physically or emotionally.