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blende - Dictionary Page

blende

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈblɛnd/

Definitions

  • Noun: A naturally occurring mineral, primarily composed of zinc sulfide, often found in combination with other minerals, especially in ores of zinc and lead.
  • Noun: The name given to certain metallic ores that are made up of a mixture of various minerals.

Usage Examples

  • "The miner discovered a rich deposit of blende in the mountains."
  • "Blende is an important source of zinc."

Etymology

The word "blende" originates from the German word "blenden," meaning "to deceive" or "to blind," because the mineral appears deceptively similar to other valuable ores but is often not as valuable. The term was first used in English in the 18th century.

Synonyms

  • Zinc blende
  • Sphalerite
  • Cleavage mineral

Antonyms

  • Pure zinc ore
  • Lead ore
  • Copper ore

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish blenda [ˈblenda]
French blende [blɑ̃d]
German blende [ˈblɛndə]
Chinese (Mandarin) 闪锌矿 [shǎn xīn kuàng]
Hindi ब्लेंड [bleṇḍ]
Arabic بليند [blænd]
Russian бленда [blenda]
Italian blenda [ˈblenda]
Japanese ブレンダ [burenda]
Portuguese blenda [ˈblenda]

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ˈblɛndə/
  • British English: /ˈblɛndə/
  • Australian English: /ˈblɛndə/
  • Indian English: /ˈblɛndə/

Historical Usage

The word "blende" has been used in the mining industry since the late 1700s to describe minerals containing zinc, particularly those that were misleadingly similar to more valuable ores. Sphalerite, a common mineral found in blende, was historically significant in the production of zinc, which became an essential metal in the industrial era. In the 19th century, the discovery of blende led to more efficient extraction methods for zinc, and its role in metallurgy increased.

Cultural Nuances

Blende, while primarily a technical term in mineralogy, has historical and cultural significance in the context of early mining industries. In regions where zinc mining has been prominent, such as parts of Europe and Asia, "blende" symbolizes not only a mineral resource but also the legacy of early mining and metallurgy. Its deceptive nature, appearing like more valuable ores but often less profitable, has made it an interesting subject in mining folklore and traditions.

More Information

Blende, or sphalerite, is a mineral primarily composed of zinc sulfide and is an important ore of zinc. The mineral is found in sedimentary rocks, and its appearance can be quite deceptive because it often looks like other valuable ores such as galena (lead ore). Despite its misleading appearance, blende is a critical resource for zinc production, a metal with numerous applications in industries such as construction, batteries, and electronics. The study of blende and its extraction processes has played an important role in the advancement of modern metallurgy.

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