Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

English: /ˈbɪʃəp/

Definitions

• (Noun) A high-ranking Christian cleric, typically responsible for overseeing a diocese and having authority over other clergy members.
• (Noun) A piece in the game of chess that moves diagonally across the board.
• (Noun, Historical) A leader or high-ranking officer in certain organizations, such as a political or military leader in ancient societies.

Usage Examples

• "The bishop held an important ceremony at the cathedral."
• "In chess, the bishop can move across the board, capturing the opponent's pieces diagonally."
• "The bishop played a key role in the church's decision-making during the council."

Etymology

Derived from the Old English word "bisceop," from Late Latin "episcopus," meaning overseer. This is related to the Greek word "episkopos," meaning "supervisor" or "overseer." The title of bishop has been used since the early Christian church to designate a senior clergy member responsible for church governance.

Synonyms

• Cleric
• Prelate
• Ecclesiastic

Antonyms

• Laity
• Commoner
• Non-cleric

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "bishop" is generally consistent in English, but regional accents may affect the articulation of the vowel sounds. In American English, it may sound like /ˈbɪʃəp/ while in British English, it is often pronounced the same way, though some regional variations could emphasize the "i" sound more.

Historical Usage

The title of bishop dates back to the early Christian church, where bishops were seen as spiritual overseers. During the medieval period, bishops held significant power not only in religious matters but also in politics and governance, often serving as advisers to monarchs or feudal lords.

Cultural Nuances

The term "bishop" has cultural significance in many Christian denominations, particularly in the Catholic, Orthodox, and Anglican traditions. In some cultures, bishops hold a position of great respect and influence within the church, while in others, the role is less prominent. Additionally, the title is also used in various Christian liturgies to denote senior clergy members.

More Information

The role of a bishop is central to many religious communities. In the Roman Catholic Church, bishops are responsible for overseeing dioceses, while in the Anglican Church, bishops play a key role in the governance of the church. Historically, bishops also held significant secular power, and their influence extended beyond religious duties. Today, bishops continue to play vital roles in the leadership of various Christian denominations, guiding their congregations and leading religious ceremonies.