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Assign

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/əˈsaɪn/

Definitions

  • To give someone a task or responsibility to perform.
  • To designate someone or something for a particular purpose, role, or duty.
  • To allocate or distribute resources, tasks, or responsibilities.
  • To transfer legal rights or property to another person or entity.

Usage Examples

  • The teacher assigned the homework to the students.
  • The manager assigned tasks to the team members for the project.
  • The company assigned him the role of marketing director.
  • The landlord assigned the lease to a new tenant.

Etymology

From Middle English assignen, from Old French assigner, from Latin assignare, meaning "to mark out, designate," from ad ("to") + signare ("to mark, sign"). The term originally referred to the act of marking or indicating something for a specific purpose and evolved into its current usage of assigning tasks, roles, or responsibilities.

Synonyms

  • Delegate
  • Appoint
  • Designate
  • Allocate
  • Distribute
  • Allot

Antonyms

  • Withhold
  • Retain
  • Remove
  • Revoke

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
French Attribuer /atʁibɥe/
Spanish Asignar /asigˈnaɾ/
German Zuweisen /ˈtsuːˌvaɪzən/
Italian Assegnare /asseɲˈnaːre/
Portuguese Atribuir /atɾibuˈiɾ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 分配 /fēnpèi/
Russian Назначить /nɐˈznaɕɪtʲ/
Arabic تعيين /taʕiːn/
Hindi आवंटित करना /ˈaːʋəɳˌtɪt kərna/
Bengali নির্ধারণ করা /nɪrˈdhɑːɾɔˌn kɔɾa/
Japanese 割り当てる /wariateru/
Korean 배정하다 /baejeonghada/
Turkish Atamak /aˈtamak/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English: /əˈsaɪn/
  • In British English: /əˈsaɪn/ (same as American English)
  • In Australian English: /əˈsaɪn/ (same as American and British English)

Historical Usage

The word "assign" has been used since the 14th century, derived from Latin assignare, meaning "to designate or mark out." Initially, it referred to the act of marking something for a particular purpose or to give something as a gift or right. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the allocation of tasks, responsibilities, or roles. The use of "assign" in the context of delegating tasks or responsibilities became more prevalent in organizational and educational settings in the modern era.

Cultural Nuances

In modern English, "assign" is most commonly used in educational, professional, and legal contexts. In educational settings, it often refers to the act of giving students homework or specific projects to complete. In the workplace, "assign" can refer to delegating tasks to employees or team members. Culturally, the concept of assigning tasks is closely tied to organizational hierarchies and the distribution of labor in professional settings. In some cultures, the authority to assign tasks is seen as an important aspect of leadership and responsibility.

More Information

The act of assigning tasks or responsibilities is fundamental to how society and organizations function. Whether it's assigning work to employees, allocating resources, or designating specific roles to individuals, "assign" is a word used across all industries and sectors. The term also plays a significant role in legal contexts, where rights or property may be assigned from one individual or entity to another. Understanding the nuances of how "assign" is used in various contexts can enhance one's grasp of organizational dynamics and responsibilities.

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