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Apnea

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈæp.ni.ə/ (American), /ˈæp.niː.ə/ (British)

Definitions

  • Temporary cessation of breathing, especially during sleep.

Usage Examples

  • The patient was diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Apnea can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word "ápnoia," meaning "without breath," from "a-" (not) + "pnoē" (breath).

Synonyms

  • Breathlessness
  • Respiratory arrest
  • Asphyxia

Antonyms

  • Normal breathing
  • Respiration
  • Ventilation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanishapnea/apˈne.a/
Frenchapnée/ap.ne/
GermanApnoe/ˈapnoːə/
Portugueseapneia/apˈne.ja/
Chinese呼吸暂停/hū xī zàn tíng/
Hindiसांस रुकना/sɑːns rʊk.nɑː/
Russianапноэ/ˈapnə/
Japanese無呼吸/mukokyū/
Italianapnea/apˈnɛ.a/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /ˈæp.ni.ə/
  • British English: /ˈæp.niː.ə/

Historical Usage

The term "apnea" has been used in medical contexts since the early 18th century, primarily to describe a condition where breathing temporarily stops.

Cultural Nuances

Apnea, particularly sleep apnea, is recognized globally as a significant health issue. In some cultures, loud snoring associated with sleep apnea may be humorously accepted, delaying medical attention.

More Information

Sleep apnea is classified into three main types: obstructive, central, and complex. It affects millions worldwide and is linked to conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and chronic fatigue. Treatment often includes lifestyle changes, CPAP machines, and in severe cases, surgery.

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