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Annals

Part of Speech

Noun (plural)

Pronunciation

/ˈanəlz/

Definitions

  • 1. A record of events year by year; a chronological account of events or occurrences.
  • 2. A historical record, especially a yearly or annual one, that is often focused on important or notable events.
  • 3. (plural) A periodical publication containing articles or research papers on a particular subject.

Usage Examples

  • The annals of history are filled with accounts of great leaders and their actions.
  • He published his research in the annals of the American Academy of Science.
  • The annals of ancient Rome document the rise and fall of empires over centuries.

Etymology

From Latin "annales," meaning "yearly," derived from "annus" meaning "year." The word originally referred to records of events arranged by year.

Synonyms

  • Chronicles
  • Records
  • Journals
  • Archives
  • Histories

Antonyms

  • Forgetfulness
  • Neglect
  • Oblivion

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Anales /aˈnales/
French Annales /anɑl/
German Annalen /ˈanaːlən/
Italian Annalisti /an.naˈlɪsti/
Portuguese Anais /aˈnajs/
Russian Анналы /ˈanəlɨ/
Chinese (Mandarin) 年鉴 /niánjiàn/
Arabic سجلات /sijilāt/
Hindi वार्षिक लेख /ˈʋaːrʂɪk leːkh/
Bengali বার্ষিক রেকর্ড /ˈbaːrʂɪk rɛkɔrd/
Punjabi ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ /ˈsaːlaːna rɪkaːɾd/
Marathi वार्षिक विवरण /ˈʋaːrʂɪk vɪˈʋəɾɳ/
Tamil வருடாந்த நூல்கள் /ʋəɾuˈʈaːntə nuːlɡəɾ/
Telugu వార్షిక అనుబంధాలు /ˈʋaːrʂɪk anubandhaːlu/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In British English, "annals" is typically pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈanəlz/.
  • In American English, it may also be pronounced with equal stress on both syllables, especially in formal contexts.

Historical Usage

The use of "annals" to describe chronological records of events dates back to the Roman Empire, with famous works like the "Annales" by Tacitus. It became a central term in historical scholarship, often used to describe records of significant events written year by year, especially during the Middle Ages. Chronicles and annals were vital for preserving the histories of rulers, battles, and societal changes.

Cultural Nuances

In Western cultures, "annals" often refer to systematic historical records kept in monasteries or by government officials, while in other cultures, such as China, the term might be linked to dynastic history. The annalistic style continues to be significant in academic settings, where historical events are meticulously cataloged to build a comprehensive understanding of the past.

More Information

The annals of any culture or region often offer invaluable insights into the past, reflecting not just major events, but also societal attitudes, traditions, and customs. Today, the concept of annals extends beyond historical chronicles to include modern fields like scientific research, where periodicals and journals often document yearly advancements or findings. Understanding the annals of a particular time or place allows us to grasp the evolving nature of human civilization.

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