Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

al-kuh-HOL-iz-um

Definitions

• A chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop alcohol consumption despite harmful consequences.
• The dependence on alcohol, both physically and psychologically, often resulting in a loss of social, familial, and occupational functioning.

Usage Examples

• "He has struggled with alcoholism for years, affecting his career and relationships."
• "Alcoholism is a serious medical condition that requires treatment and support."

Etymology

The term "alcoholism" is derived from the word "alcohol," which comes from the Arabic "al-kuḥl," meaning "the kohl powder," and was later used to refer to distilled spirits. The suffix "-ism" denotes a condition or disease, referring to the pathological dependence on alcohol.

Synonyms

• Alcohol dependency
• Alcohol addiction
• Chronic intoxication

Antonyms

• Abstinence
• Moderation
• Temperance

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation of "alcoholism" may vary depending on the region. In some dialects, the "h" sound in "alcohol" may be more or less pronounced, and the emphasis may shift between syllables. In the US, the stress is generally on the second syllable, while in UK English, it may vary slightly based on accent.

Historical Usage

Although alcohol consumption has been documented for thousands of years, the concept of alcoholism as a medical condition emerged in the 19th century. Initially described as "drunkenness," it evolved to be recognized as a disease requiring treatment in the early 20th century. Its understanding has continued to develop through the 20th and 21st centuries, with a focus on both its psychological and physiological aspects.

Cultural Nuances

Alcoholism is viewed differently across cultures. In some cultures, alcohol consumption is socially acceptable, but excessive drinking is stigmatized. In others, alcoholism may be seen more as a personal failing rather than a medical condition. These cultural perceptions influence the support systems available and the stigma attached to seeking treatment.

More Information

Alcoholism is a complex condition that can have profound impacts on a person’s physical health, mental well-being, relationships, and ability to function in society. It is often treated through a combination of medical intervention, psychotherapy, and support groups. Various organizations, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, have helped millions of individuals around the world manage their addiction and achieve long-term recovery. Understanding alcoholism as a disease is key to eliminating the stigma surrounding it and providing individuals with the necessary support to recover.