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Adsorption

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ædˈsɔːrp.ʃən/

Definitions

  • The process by which atoms, ions, or molecules from a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid adhere to a surface.
  • A surface phenomenon where particles cling to the surface of a solid or liquid.

Usage Examples

  • The adsorption of pollutants onto activated carbon is an effective method for water treatment.
  • In chromatography, the separation of substances relies on their differing adsorption rates.

Etymology

The word "adsorption" is derived from the prefix "ad-" meaning "to" and "sorb" from Latin "sorbere," meaning "to suck in."

Synonyms

  • Attachment
  • Adherence

Antonyms

  • Desorption
  • Release

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Adsorción /ad.soɾˈθjon/
French Adsorption /ad.zɔʁp.sjɔ̃/
German Adsorption /ad.zɔʁp.tsi̱o̱n/
Italian Adsorbimento /ad.zor.biˈmen.to/
Hindi अवशोषण /avaśoṣaṇ/
Chinese (Simplified) 吸附 /xīfù/
Japanese 吸着 /kyūchaku/
Korean 흡착 /heubchak/
Arabic امتصاص /imtiṣāṣ/
Russian Адсорбция /adsorbcija/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

Pronunciation may vary across different scientific disciplines and geographical regions.

Historical Usage

The concept of adsorption has been fundamental in physical chemistry since the late 19th century, playing a critical role in surface science.

Cultural Nuances

Adsorption is important in various fields, including environmental science, biology, and materials engineering, highlighting its significance in addressing global challenges.

More Information

For further details on adsorption mechanisms and applications, refer to materials science and environmental engineering resources.

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